And thou shalt tell thy children in
that day, saying, It is because of that which the Lord did for me when I came forth out of
Egypt. Exodus
13:8 |
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Easter / Lent Fact:The Seder
The Seder is an elaborate ritual feast that takes place on the first two nights of
Passover (the first night for Reform Jews). The purpose is to awaken hope for a final
redemption. The ceremony is based on the injunction in the Bible to the parents to inform
their children of the deliverance from Egypt. (Exodus 13:8)
The Seder dramatizes the event in recorded history in which the Lord freed an entire
people. Through a combination of special foods, wine, song, rituals, prayers and
questions, the Exodus is reenacted and its meaning probed. The Haggadah is the script that
sets forth the order and narrative of the Seder service. The youngest child asks four
questions, and the story of the Exodus unfolds through the answers and dramatization. Four
cups of wine are are drunk, corresponding to the four expressions of redemption in the
book of Exodus. Elijah, the herald of the Messiah, is welcomed with his cup of wine.
All Jews of every generation are to regard themselves as having been personally freed from
Egypt. They count as the first of the Ten Commandments, "I am the Lord thy God who
brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage."
On the Seder table a platter includes:
1. A roasted egg, symbolizing the festival offering
2. A roasted bone, commemorating the paschal lamb (z'roah)
3. Bitter herbs, as a reminder of the suffering of the slaves in Egypt
4. A green vegetable, symbolizing renewal
5. A mixture of nuts, wine and cinnamon, as a reminder of the bricks and mortar the
slaves were compelled to make.
6. Salt water, signifying tears.
Another platter has on it three matzoth (unleavened bread). Those around the table sit in
a reclining position, as a sign of freedom.
Sources: The Dictionary of Bible and Religion,
William Gentz | The Bible Almanac, White
| Easter a Pictorial Pilgrimage - Pierre Benoit | |