plu . . kam, more . . than. | tam . . . kam, as . . . as. |
min . . kam, less . . than. | ne tam . . . kam not so . . . as. |
maxim . . de, most . . . of. | tre, very. |
minim . . de, least . . . of. |
PRONOUNS. - The personal pronouns are:
Sing. : me, I, me. il, he, him.
tu, thou, thee. el, she, her.
vu, you (speaking to one person). ol,
it.
Plur. : ni, we, us. vi, you
(more than one person). ;li, they, them.
When necessary, the gender of they, them may be indicated by using
the fuller forms: ili for the masculine, eli for the
feminine, and oli for the future. And similarly in the singular
lu is the common gender form of il, el, ol, corresponding
to li in the plural; it is convenient in such sentences as: If
the reader desires fuller details, let him or her (lu) turn
to page so-and-so.
on, one, they, people:
E.g. : on dicez quon on volas, Let people say what they
like.
The reflexive pronoun is su, himself, herself, itself,
themselves (third person only):
Il lavas su, He washes himself.
Li lavas su, They wash themselves.
But: Me lavas me, I wash myself.
VERB. - The future tense ends in -os; the conditional in
-us; the imperative ends in -ez:
Me esos, I shall be.
El vidus, she would see.
Venez hike! Come here!
AFFIXES. -er, one who habitually does something, amateur:
fum-ero, smoker. voyaj-ero, traveller.
This suffix is also used for animals or things characterized by an
habitual action:
rept-ero, reptile. remork-ero, tug (-boat).
-ist, one whose profession has to do with:
art-isto, artist. fotograf-isto, professional
photographer.
dent-isto, dentist. (Cp. fotograf-ero, amateur
photographer.)
The suffix -ist also indicates an adherent of a party or school of
thought:
social-isto, socialist. ideal-isto, idealist.
-ism, system, doctrine, party:
social-ismo, socialism. Katolik-ismo,
Catholicism.
-an, member of a community, country, town or body:
societ-ano, society member. Paris-ano,
Parisian.
Kanad-ano, Canadian. partis-ano, partisan.
-ier, who or what bears or is characterized by:
pom-iero, apple-tree. roz-iero, rose-bush.
milion-iero, millionaire.
Also, in a few words, holder:
plum-iero, pen-holder. sigar-iero,
cigar-holder.