6. THE 1916 FORD REPORT
Another revealing source on the
extent to which Spanish was spoken in the country is the Report of Henry
Ford in 1916 to the United States president, Woodrow Wilson.
Although the 1903 Census prepared
by the U.S. government gave it to understand that Spanish "is spoken only
by 10% of the Filipinos," the observations of the referenced Ford Report
give the lie to this statement. It states:
"There is, however, another
aspect in this case which should be considered. This aspect became evident
to me as I traveled through the islands, using ordinary transportation
and mixing with all classes of people under all conditions. Although based
on the school statistics it is said that more Filipinos speak English than
any other language, no one can be in agreement with this declaration if
they base their assessment on what they hear...
Spanish is everywhere the language
of business and social intercourse...In order for anyone to obtain prompt
service from anyone, Spanish turns out to be more useful than English...And
outside of Manila it is almost indispensable. The Americans who travel
around all the islands customarily use it." (The Ford Report of 1916. No.
3. The Use of English, 365-366.)
|