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Note, if you plan to convert DVD files to MPEG/AVI, view the VOB Conversion Guide instead. The steps outlined below are only for those wanting an identical "rip".

There are several things you need to know before you can successfully rip a DVD :

CSS encryption : This is the encryption method used in DVDs. This encryption does allow files to be copied off the DVD, but the resulting files will contain garbage data that will be useless.

Rippers : A ripper is a program that allows you to break this encryption and "rip" out the files from the DVD, without it being turned into garbage data.

VOB Files : VOB files are the default format of DVD movies. This files may contain several streams of audio/video "multiplexed" together (eg. chapters/language selections). These files, once ripped, can be played back with any soft-DVD player that supports the file opening feature (presently, only the Ravisent/Elsa player does not).

Screenshot from DeCSS v.1.21b

 

Before we start : Because of the way The Matrix is encoded on DVD, it can be notoriously hard to backup to your hard-drive. Asyd Rayne was very nice enough to have gone to a lot of effort to make a guide specially for The Matrix. Please read it :

The Matrix Backup Guide

What do you need :

Plenty of HDD space - 4-6 GB depending on movie

How to rip a DVD .vob file :

Step 1 : You'll need to download one of these 2 rippers, I recommend DeCSS v1.21b.

File
Description
Size
dodsrip11.zip DOD Speed Ripper v1.1(search under forum section "DVD Ripping tool links") 274,005 Kb
decss121b.zip DeCSS v1.21b(search under forum section "DVD Ripping tool links") 61,110 Kb
vobdec03.zip VOBDec 0.3 21,101
vobdec_gui_10.zip VOBDec GUI 28,502

To install these rippers, simply unzip them into a directory of your choice. For a selection of other encoding/conversion tools, please refer to this site.

Step 2 : Insert the DVD disc that you want to rip in your DVD-ROM drive.

NOTE : If you get a "ASPI" or "Key not found, disc not encrytped" or similar error messages, you may need to disable DMA mode transfer for your DVD-ROM drive. To see how, click here.

Step 3 : Start either DeCSS or DOD Speed Ripper programs and select the drive that correspond to your DVD-ROM drive. You should see a list of files, named like VTS_01_0.vob, these are the movie files. The largest files, which is 0.99GB in size, contain the actual movie, while smaller files may contain extras, trailers or navigational menu data.

If you are using VOBDec, then you need to start a software-DVD player first, before you can use it to decrypt the VOB files.

Step 4 : For DeCSS/DODSR - Now simply select the file you want to rip out, select the location you want to rip to, and then click "transfer" or "rip", and you're away. It can't be more simple.

For VOBDec - It's a DOS command line program, so you might want to get it's GUI for easier usage

How to extract a .vob stream from a VOB file :

As you know, some vob files might contain more than 1 movie movies stream. For this example, I've ripped the file vts_03_1.vob from the Saving Private Ryan Dolby Digital DVD. There is no way to find out what exactly is in each .vob file without ripping them out first, so use some common sense. A trailer or something will usually be in one of the smaller files, around 100 MB in size, while the movie might be divided into 3 or 4 .vob files, of around 0.99GB. You can also tell which files are in series by the file name, where vts_01_0.vob , vts_01_1.vob ... are in series (so if one of them is 0.99GB in size, the whole movie is contained within this series of files).

Step 1 : Rip the file you want to extract from, for example : vts_03_1.vob from Saving Private Ryan.

Step 2 : You'll need to download this file :

File
Description
Size
vobtool.zip VobTools v0.06 236,616

To install this file, simply unzip them into a directory of your choice and run the supplied .exe file.

Step 3 : Start the VobTools program and select the file you just ripped, eg. vts_03_01.vob , and press "Analyze VOB" button. After a while, the window on the right should display a list of vob streams contained within, and also will display their size. Now it's simply a matter of selecting the files you want (hold shift + mouse button to select more than 1 segment) to extract out, eg. For my vts_03_1.vob, I ripped out the two larger files (see diagram below), segments #1 and #3, and press the "Extract VOB(s)" button.

Screenshot from Vob Tool v 0.01

 

Step 4 : Just out of interest, the two files I ripped out from Saving Private Ryan were actually the 2 trailers on the disc - this is great if you only want to rip a trailer from a disc, without having to keep the entire 0.99GB file (some trailers are hidden in the VOB file the actual movie is in).

Step 5 : Remember, in order to playback the ripped .vob file, you must have a software DVD player that is capable of "file" opening. So far, only the Ravisent Cinemaster 99 player does not support this function. You can download these software DVD player on DVD Digest's download site.

Step 6 : Playback a ripped whole DVD from your hard-drive

You might be intersted to first make the ripped .VOB files region and macrovision free

There are 3 methods that you can try :

Option 1. Below was a suggestion submitted by Stephan on how to playback ripped DVDs using his Hollywood+ card (also work for soft-Cinemaster and WinDVD) :

... I only have two partitions and on the bigger one I can put several movies in different directories. When I want to play a movie I just move a movies catalogue video_ts (and if exists audio_ts) to the root directory, start DVDstation, select D: as the movie drive. The movie starts. When I want to change movie, just put back the video_ts to its original location and move the next movie video_ts catalogue to the root. It is so simple and convenient ...

Option 2. There is a new way to play DVDs from your hard-disk, without using the SUBST command below. It is a new software called StartDVD v1.0, and you can download it here

Option 3. If you want to copy the entire DVD to your hard-disk, and sort of "emulate" a DVD drive there, you do not need to create another separate partition. What you can do is to copy down the directory structure of the DVD disc you want to copy (eg. if I was ripping The Matrix, I would make a directory called c:\temp\matrix\ and also make sub-directories : video_ts and/or audio_ts) and then rip all of the .vob files to these directory and retain the original naming. Then copy over all of the .ifo and .bup files (they are unencrypted) over as well. Now comes the tricky part :

1. Find the first free drive letter, eg. on my system it is g:\

2. locate the directory you ripped to, eg. c:\temp\matrix\

3. go to your start menu => run , or MS-DOS prompt, and type in (for example) :

subst g: c:\temp\matrix

note : the directory c:\temp\matrix\ must be typed without the last '\' character

4. Now check your drive g:\ it should "contain" all of the data/folders found in c:\temp\matrix\

5. You've just made your first "virtual" DVD-disc. This virtual drive does not consume any additional hard disk space.

6. To remove this virtual drive after you've finished with it, run the following in Start Menu=> run or MS-DOS Prompt (for example) :

subst g: /d

Note : this technique hasn't been tested before (I don't have the resources to copy over a whole DVD disc), so if it doesn't work then I don't really know of another way.

Maybe you have some other technique that I don't know about, and would like to tell me about it. Either way, send me an email as to tell me whether it worked for your or not and if you have any other methods. Thanks.

Now to play this "virtual" disc, you'll need a software DVD player. Most software DVD players either let you select which drive your "DVD-disc" is in (eg. WinDVD and PowerDVD) or automatically detects the first drive with DVD data.

 

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