3
ASLEEP AT THE WHEEL There are many ways to
soften the inevitable transition to a world in which oil is
more expensive. They include more efficient cars, smarter
land use planning, mass transit, and alternative
fuels but we won't begin implementing them, at the
local or national level, until we recognize that a grave
problem looms. At the moment, this nation is asleep at the
wheel. Time is short. If we want to retool our
transportation systems, a world oil peak in 2010 or even
2020 is next month. A peak in 2005 is a train wreck
tomorrow. But few are talking about this predictable
development. Even fewer are planning for it.
Today an average Chinese uses just 1/25th as much
gasoline as an average American. As the region's economic
growth continues, Asia's appetite for oil could prove
insatiable.
ROAD
WARRIORS In 1900 oil married the automobile. Together
they gave birth to a century of travel. Today oil is so
thoroughly woven into the fabric of America that we can't
imagine life without it. Fish don't worry about water and
Americans don't worry about oil. Instead we swim in it.
Think of your life: the kid schlepping, commuting, and
errand running. Skiing on the weekend, Thanksgiving at
mom's, a conference in Chicago, a jaunt to Vegas or Lake
Powell, a Sunday drive to Grand Junction. I know
middle-class Coloradans who do their Christmas shopping in
Minnesota at the Mall of America. Texans drive 1,000 miles
to shoot a Colorado elk, hunting-and-gathering taken to new
extremes. Oil is fundamental to agribusiness: the average
potato travels 750 miles. How long have people in Colorado
been eating bananas grown in Guatemala and beer brewed in
Germany? How much longer do you think? Will driving a Saab
to Moab to go mountain biking be a weekend option in 2050?
By then Saabs will get 80 miles to the gallon and so it
might be. Then again, maybe not.
FROM THE CRADLE TO THE GRAVE
More than half the world's oil and 70% of U.S.
oil will be consumed during a single human lifetime.
That span happens to coincide with the Baby Boomer
generation born after World War II. The graph at left shows
the phenomenon. The Boomers were conceived as auto culture
kicked into overdrive. As newborns, they were driven home
from the hospital in a car. They grew up listening to songs
like Mustang Sally and Little GTO. Getting a driver's
license was their rite of passage. During their lives many
Baby Boomers will drive and fly a million miles, equal to 40
trips around the globe. Magellan and Amelia Earhart were the
famous circumnavigators of their day. Now every man is
Magellan, every woman Amelia.
SLICING
THE PIE Geologists estimate that U.S.
oil production will ultimately total 260 billion barrels. A
sliver of that pie was consumed between 1859 and 1949, the
first 90 years of the Oil Era. A much larger slice if
we can call 70% of the pie a slice will be used
between 1950 and 2025. Our grandchildren and their kids'
kids will inherit what's left. By 2025, when U.S. population
will exceed 300 million, just 15% of U.S. oil will
remain.