College:

-1975-79 Northwestern Chiropractic College               
                Bloomington, MN
-1983-85 San Francisco College of
                Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine                 
                San Francisco, CA

Postgraduate training:

-1985-86 Herbal intensive program
                with S. Dharmananda
                San Francisco, CA

Hospital appointments:

-1987-88 Anhui College of Traditional 
               Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
       (Internship)   This hospital is famous for handling the most difficult  cases including but not limited to epilepsy, stroke, neurological, musculoskeletal, digestive and sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction, etc.

Specialty Certification:
   
-Minnesota Acupuncture Certification       
               Northwestern Chiropractic College
                (100-hour training course)
-Minnesota certified in impairment rating
                of physical injuries.
-National Council for the Certification for Acupuncturists
                 (Diplomat status)                               
-Certified Acupuncturist
     (Certified by the PA Medical Board)

Licensure:

-Chiropractic:  Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Colorado,
                             & California
-Acupuncture:   California
     (The most difficult acupuncture licensure examination
         in the country.)

Memberships in Professional and Scientific Societies:

- American Association of Acupuncture         
       and Oriental Medicine
-National Commission for the
      Certification of Acupuncturists
-Association for Professional Acupuncture
       (Member of executive committee)
- Pennsylvania Acupuncture Society
-California Acupuncture Society
-Berks County Chiropractic Society