Info-Psychology Timothy Leary
THE EVOLUTION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
9. A Neurological Epistemology: Truth is Subjective, Fact is Social.

This book presents a neurogenetic epistemology -- a theory of what is subjectively true and what is consensually factual.

There are eight levels of truth.

  1. Bio-survival viscerotonic truth: the neural signals mediated by the First Circuit which define vegetative-cellular safety and danger. (My toothache.)
  2. Emotion-locomotion truth: the neural signals mediated by the Second Musculotonic Circuit which define territorial status-dominance-helplessness. (My emotion.)
  3. L.M. Symbolic Cerebrotonic truth: the neural signals mediated by the laryngeal-manual Third Circuit which discriminate and connect my artifacts and my symbols.
  4. Cultural-domestic truth: the neural signals mediated by the Fourth Circuit imprint which define soc-sex role. (My socio-sexual values.)
  5. Neurosomatic truth: somatic-sensory. signals, free of larval-survival cues, directly registered and mediated by the Fifth Circuit. (My pleasure, my beauty.)
  6. Neurophysical truth: all the neural signals registered as bio-electric impulses received by the brain. (My synaptic transmissions.)
  7. Neurogenetic truth: signals sent by DNA-RNA to the brain. (My DNA memories and forecasts.)
  8. Neuro-atomic truth; atomic-nuclear-quantum signals registered and mediated by the brain.

Each nervous system creates its own island realities. Truth is defined by the wiring of the individual nervous system-genetic, imprinted and conditioned. The "fact" is that the human brain deals with a reality of several billion signals a minute - changing patterns of vibrations - mediated by the eight circuits. Whatever interpretations the individual's imprinted-conditioned symbol systems impose on these energies is "true" - although it may not be "true" for others. John's First Circuit toothache is the Dentist's Third Circuit "clinical problem."

Children imprint the survival cellular tastes, the emotional muscular reflexes, the L.M. symbols and the soc-sex models of their parent-culture. This socialization of larval imprints and conditionings makes consensual communication possible. The island-realities of the child overlap the island realities of the parents and the local tribal group. The child learns the movements of the laryngeal muscles and the manual muscles that create the appropriate symbols. Epistemological games are thus learned. These social reality-islands contain names for labelling energy clusters and relating them. The L.M. symbols, labels and learned sequences of association are assigned "factual" semantic meaning. Facts exist only within the limited framework of the parochial game. Social reality-islands set up criteria for determining fact and error, right and wrong, which may or may not have any relationship to what is experienced by the individual as "true" or "false."