Australia was known to early explorers and traders such as the Asian, Portuguese and Dutch. An important link with Spain was made in 1846 when Spanish Benedictine monks arrived in the new Colony of Western Australia, which was founded 20 years before. A Mission was established in the bush at New Norcia some 140 kilometer from Perth. Contact was made with Aborigines to christianise and train local tribes. The Benedictine Order is still in residence in the Abbey at New Norcia which attracts numerous visitors to its heritage precinct.  

Australia is a land of opportunity with great resources both natural and human, but it is not with out problems. Like other countries it is showing the affects of overseas ownership, globalisation and privatisation. It is currently racked by debates on the rights and position of aborigines in the wider community. Consideration is being given to declaring Australia a Republic by the year 2000.  

Australia is a major exporter of meat, wool, wheat and minerals and has a sound though limited manufacturing base. This includes automobiles, steel and heavy industry. Within the service industry Australia has developed sophisticated equipment and products particularly in engineering, education, information technology, health, sport and recreation. These are supported by qualified personnel who contract their skills to overseas countries.  

As the 21st century approaches Australia will face new opportunities and challenges and must developed its own unique solutions to meet the needs and aspirations of the Australian people.  

To find more information click on the Map de Australia.  

 

In the table below you can find details of population and area for each of the Australian States.  
The Australian population to the last census is 14 931 700 people.