|
ansar |
Followers of the Mahdi (Arabic, helper or follower) |
| ardeb | A unit of capacity in many Islamic countries. In the Sudan about 5 1/2 bushels. |
| ashraf | A name given to relatives of the Mahdi |
| asida | Sorghum mixed with water into a paste onto which was poured a strong sauce of spices and peppers. Eaten with meat and milk in the Sudan. |
|
aziba |
Tail of turban hung behind left ear as a mark of being a Madhist. |
| Baggara | Cattle owning Arab tribes living south of Darfur and Kordafan |
| beia | The oath of allegiance to the Mahdi |
|
bimbashi |
Major in the Egyptian army |
| curbash | Whip made from rhino hide |
| dem | Mahdhist camp |
| Dervishes | Soldiers of the Mahdhi (Arabic, poor men) |
| dragoman | An interpreter or guide who speaks Arabic, Turkish, or Persian used especially in the Near East (Aramaic, turgemana) |
| durra | A kind of millet eaten in the Sudan |
| effendi | A man of property, authority, or education in an eastern Mediterranean country (Turkish efendi master) |
| farda | A cotton or woollen shawl |
|
fellah |
Common soldiers in the Egyptian Army, also Arabic or Egyptian peasant (Arabic fallah) |
|
fellahin |
Plural of fellah |
| felucca | A sharp-prowed, three-masted, lateen-rigged coasting vessel of north Africa (Italian feluca) |
| gellabas (or jellaba) | West African pilgrims working their way across the Sudan heading for Mecca |
| Haddendowa | Sudanese tribe, the famous Fuzzy-Wuzzys, due to their large hair style |
| hamattan | Dry, Sahara wind |
|
imma |
Turban |
| jebel | Hill or mountain |
|
jibbah |
Rough Sudanese robe |
|
jihadiyya |
Mahdist rifle units pre-1892 |
| kadi | A judge during the Mahdiya |
|
kaimakam |
Lieutenant colonel in the Egyptian army |
|
karaba |
Straw belt |
|
Khedive |
Turkish ruler of Egypt 1867-1914 (Turkish hidiv) |
| Mahdi | Sudanese messiah (Arabic mahdIy, one rightly guided) |
| Mahdiya | The years 1885-98 when the Sudan was ruled by the Mahdi and Khalifa |
| mudiria | Building in which the district governor lived or worked |
| mulazem | Servent/bodyguards who served the Mahdi and Khlifa, plural mulazemin |
|
mulazimiyya |
Madhist rifle units post-1892 |
| muslimaniya | Christians who converted to Islam |
| ombeya | Horn made from an elephant tusk |
| pasha | A man of high rank or office in Turkey or North Africa (Turkish pasa) |
| ras | Ethiopian prince |
| ratib | The book of sayings of the Mahdi |
|
rayya |
Flag, used to designate Mahdist military groupings, as in the Black Flag force or the Green Flag force, etc. |
| rekuba | A light hut |
|
sayidan |
Sandals |
| shebba ( shaybe) | A forked pole fastened to the necks of slave to prevent escape |
| ship of the desert | Camel |
|
siraral |
White trousers |
| sirdar | Commander of the Anglo-Egyptian army ((Hindi sardar, from Persian) |
|
Sudan |
Land of the blacks (Arabic) |
|
taggia |
Skull cap |
|
tarboosh |
Fez-like hat (Arabic tarbush) |
| Turkiya | The era when the Sudan was ruled by Egypt, 1821-85 |
|
voyageurs |
French-Canadian boatmen imported for the Nile expedition. |
| xebec, zebec | A north African coasting vessel having three masts and a combination of lateen and square sails. (modification of French chebec, from Arabic shabbak) |
|
zariba |
Improvised enclosure of thorn bushes (Arabic zaribah enclosure) |
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