Pain in left side
Therefore, HRQL is likely to be a good indicator of both the global effects of arthritis on a patient's life, as well as the effects of treatment. pain in left side Pain in left side. (top of page) How is HRQL Measured? There are two basic approaches to measuring HRQL. The first involves the use of generic instruments that measure broad aspects of HRQL. These instruments are not designed to assess HRQL relative to a particular medical condition, but rather to provide a general sense of the effects of an illness. pain in left side Sciatica-pain. Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)(8) is the best-known generic HRQL instrument. It measures HRQL along 8 different domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Other generic instruments that have been used with arthritis patients include the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Extended Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Quality of Life Inventory. pain in left side Arthritis warm water. Generic measures allow for comparisons of HRQL across a variety of medical conditions and, thus, can be administered to different populations to examine the impact of various health care/therapeutic programs on HRQL. The major limitation of generic HRQL instruments is that they do not assess potential condition-specific domains of HRQL. Because of this, they may not be sensitive enough to detect subtle treatment effects. For example, a SF-36 assessment of an arthritis patient will not provide a great deal of information on important aspects of the illness such as the effect of joint pain, stiffness and related symptoms on function, attitude, and mood. The second approach to measuring HRQL involves the use of instruments that are specific to a disease (e. g. , osteoporosis), a population (e. g. , the elderly), or clinical problem (e. g. , pain). Measures geared toward specific diseases or populations are likely to be more sensitive, and therefore, to have greater relevance to practicing clinicians. The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS)(9) is a prime example of an arthritis-specific HRQL instrument that has been developed.
Pain in left side
Clinics || Knee-joint-effusion || Sciatica-pain || Neck-aches-pain