Amplifiers
The main job
of the amplifier is to take the weak electric signals from the receiver
and enlarge(amplify) them so that they become sufficiently powerful to
drive the speakers. The price of amplifiers goes up rather sharply with
their power rating, and there's no point in buying extra power that you
won't use. On the other hand, if your amplifier is too puny to deliver
full, rich sound in the particular setting of your home your musical enjoyment
will be curtailed. A rational purchase depends on your particular needs.
Power :
First thing that needs to be addressed to everyone here is that a lot
of watts doesn't necessarily mean a lot of sound. A 100 watt amplifier,
for example, doesn't play ten times as loud as a 10 watt amplifier. The
audible difference in loudness between a 25 watt amp and a 50 watt amp
is only 3 dB What you actually gain from the added wattage is not added
volume, but clarity of sound in loud passages.
Suppose your amplifier
is rated at 40 watts. Ideally, it should output 40 clean, undistorted
watts all the way from the top to the bottom of the tonal range. However,
power measurements are made in the mid range, around 1 kHz. When the frequency
nears 50 Hz, the amplifier may not be able to produce more than 5 watts
without distorting the sound. On the other hand, an 80 watt amplifier
would have a lot of power leftover on the low end than a 40 watt amp.
The amount of power
you need mostly depends on your speakers. Some speakers are more efficient
than others, capable of delivering more sound per watt of amplifier power.
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