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See
also timeshare
resale scam legal advice
I've been conned. What
should I do?
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Once
a contract is signed, no matter where you
signed it (at their office or at the void deck), it is a legally
binding document.
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There have been old and recent cases of membership contracts that have
been voided and contracts that have been terminated. No contracts are forever.
The
court has the power to re-examine a contract whose terms are harsh
and unconscionable, in
order to give relief to the parties. The
best choice is to get it voided. If you ask for termination, you are
acknowledging that the contract is valid and to terminate it, they
can ask for administrative fees, compensation etc. If a contract is
voided, there should be no payment in the first place and the amount
should be refunded in full. Time
is of essence. The faster you do it, the better your chances of
getting out of it.
Show no intention of continuing
Once
you discover you have been lied you, you show no intention of continuing the
contract.. You show NO INTENTION by not
using their services, returning their free holiday vouchers, free
gifts, brochures and pay no further installments.
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![](clip.gif)
Is
there a way to cancel payments via my credit card? |
Many
banks are unwilling to cancel a transaction once the slip
has been signed and authorized by you. Even if you call them
up and request them to do so in letter, they can refuse to
dishonor the transaction and tell you to settle the dispute
with the merchant directly.
However,
if your case is being filed by a lawyer, you can insist that
the bank withhold the payment (so it does not reflect in your
next billing cycle) and do a charge-back to the timeshare
company. To do so, you should submit to the bank a
copy of the lawyer's letter and all receipts made by the
timeshare company. Maybank is said to be sympathetic to their
customers in this aspect. Click here
for information on VISA/Mastercard charge-back policy.
To
cancel future transactions
and to prevent yourself from being billed in future by the
timeshare company, you should confirm whether you are on a credit
card installment plan or not. If you have been made
to sign for an amount which equals the full sum of your
contract and it says on the slip this sum is payable in XX no.
of installments, it means you are on an installment plan. Even
if you cancel the credit card, you are responsible for paying
for the entire sum of the money for the contract. Credit card
installment plans work on the premise that there is an
agreement between the bank and the timeshare company to
provide interest free installments to the company's customers.
The bank first pays the company in full and then proceeds to
get the money back from you in installments. As the money has
already left the bank's hands, they will certainly wish to get
it back from you. You can't escape, but you can also try to
get the bank to withhold the payments.
If
you signed on 6 or 12 different
credit card slips with the amount payable for each
installment written on each slip, then you're most probably
not on an installment plan (to be really sure, confirm with
your bank). You can proceed to cancel
your card and the company will be unable to cash
those slips you had signed in advance. |
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If
one decides to void the contract, what are the options available?
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See
General Advice on Modes of seeking
Redress. |
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To
terminate/void the contract through the lawyers
i)
How
do I locate a lawyer?
ii)
How will the case be handled by the lawyers and what is the
procedure like?
iii)
What do we do when
we see the
lawyer?
iv)
What
happens after case is filed? v)
What is the cost to be expected?
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i)
Locating
a lawyer
You
can refer to a directory published by the Law Society of Singapore
or the Yellow Pages. Do obtain
recommendations
from friends. We can also refer you to a few lawyers who have
experience in dealing with these cases.
ii)
Procedure
Lawyer
writes to the company with a letter of
demand, using facts to support your case of being
misrepresented and indicates you have no intention of continuing the contract.
With this letter (which you have a copy of), you can write to the bank
to withhold
payments. The timeshare company may write back, but if they don't, it means
as far
as you are concerned, you have voided the contract. Some companies are known to
write back in a few years, demanding back payments. When that happens,
"remind" them of your position by sending a copy of the lawyer's
letter. Once the letter on your side is out, you have
crystallized your position and you are legally absolved of your
obligations to fulfill the contract, ie. you are free from all
future payments. However, there is no guarantee of getting a refund
for the monies you have paid to the timeshare co. To fight for a
refund, you will have to enter the second tier, which is the court
action. Writing the letter of demand alone does NOT
mean going to court.
iii)
What do we do when
we see the
lawyer?
Bring
along all copies of your contracts and your
IC. Give a narration
of what happened, i.e. dates and names of contacts, and events
happened and what was being misrepresented. Be honest and recall as
much details as possible to your lawyer. If possible, give him a
write-up of your case and all correspondences in letter between you
and the company. Ask the lawyer as many questions as you can and it may be
useful to prepare the questions before-hand. Discuss the legal fees
to avoid misunderstanding later.
iv)
After case is filed
Take
a step back and relax. Let your lawyer handle everything. The
lawyer will inform you of all developments on the matter and handle
all correspondence between you and the timeshare company. If the
company calls you, please
tell them to speak to your lawyer instead.
The lawyer will also send you copies of all documents
received. If
the lawyer is not prompt in informing you, you can insist on more
regular reports, but do not ring the lawyer everyday to be
updated.
Lawyer's
fees
For first tier action (letter of demand to company), expect a few hundred dollars. The fees depends on
the amount of work done, the time taken and difficulty level. Shopping around for the cheapest lawyer
is not necessarily the best option. Choose someone you are confident of representing you and who is honest
and efficient. Do not ask the lawyer to charge you only when you are successful. Such arrangements are
illegal.
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|
What are the chances of the company suing us for not paying the
installments?
|
Extremely
low. They succeed based on a few factors
a)
Fear
They
instill fear by saying that they will be sending you a Letter of
Demand from their lawyers, but they cannot sue you using their own
legal department. They need to use an external lawyer. So unless you
receive a solicitor's letter with a registered law firm in
Singapore, these are just empty threats. For the thousands that they
may lose in your deal, they are unlikely to take you to court as
this will
It's
simply not worth their money and time, as they have already pocketed
your money and can continue getting more money from unsuspecting
people in the streets.
b)
Lack of public knowledge about their company
Since
the public is unaware of their presence, they have so far been able
to operate in secret.
c)
Divide and conquer
They
hope the victims do not come together and gang up against
them.
|
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After
the case is filed with the lawyers do we continue to pay the installments to the company
?
|
NO unless instructed by your lawyer to do so. By continuing
with the payments, you are indicating your wish to continue as a
member, which prejudices and contradicts your position. The same
goes for the use of their free vouchers, gifts etc. |
|
I bought my
timeshare/holiday club more than 5 years ago. Am I still eligible
for legal action?![](top.gif) |
It
does not matter whether you bought it yesterday or more than 5 years
ago, as long as there is misrepresentation.
To prove misrepresentation, you will
have to show:
- what the seller said or did (esp
if the case is recent and you can still remember clearly)
- why it was misleading (after you
did your research and found what they promised was not true)
- that you wouldn't have bought the
timeshare if the seller hadn't used the misleading tactics or
promises, and
- that you suffered some monetary
loss because of the purchase.
You are eligible for legal action the moment you discover the
mistake/fraud. Time begins to run only from that moment. In the case
of contracts, you have 6
years to take action and claim damages. So if you wait more
than 6 years after discovering the fraud before taking action, you
are no longer protected by the law. Of course, your
chances of success are higher if your case is still fresh (ie. not
more than a few months)
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I
have stopped paying the timeshare company maintenance years ago and
they have stopped harassing me. Do I still need to void the contract
legally via a lawyer? ![](top.gif) |
Even
though they have forgotten about you, it is still a ticking
time-bomb
as they are known to come back to people years later to demand back
payments. By staying low, it is a risk you are taking. However, with
a legal letter stating that the contract has been legally voided,
you can use it to present to the timeshare company telling them you
don't owe them anything. |
|
I
signed on the survey (disclaimer) saying I was not under duress when I signed on
the contract. Can I still void the contract by saying I signed
under duress? ![](top.gif) |
If
their way of conducting business is fair and beyond reproach, will
they still need to make everyone sign on a piece of paper to defend
their innocence? Isn't it strange that only timeshare companies make
people sign papers like that? It's ironic to make you sign to say you were not
under duress, as it was obvious that you were! Yes, you can still
insist that you signed under duress, based on how you felt at that
point of time. A survey like that is not enough for them to prove
otherwise. In law, any document signed under duress cannot be
regarded as legal if the party under duress can prove this was the
case. |
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Under
what conditions can the contract be voided (deemed unenforceable)? ![](top.gif) |
1)
Incapacity : If the contract is signed by a minor
under 18, person with mental illness, inebriated
(drunk)
2) Fraud:
Intentional distortion of truth, as seen in misrepresenting an
important part of the contract to the other party("we are not
selling timeshare"), guaranteeing impossible results (that
the price of timeshare will increase, you can sell it at a profit) You would not have signed on the contract if you knew
otherwise. If one party's consent was obtained through fraud (deception or
trickery), the contract can be canceled by the other party.
3) Mistake:
unintentional error, with both sides having incorrect
information (mutual mistake).
4) Duress:
excessive pressure to make someone sign against his will, as
seen in threat on person or property if one does not comply. If a
person signs a contract under duress, he should contact a lawyer as
soon as possible to determine his legal rights.
5) Unconscionable
offer: One that contains an unfair clause. It is a
standard whereby the court determines if the agreement was so
one-sided, or unfair that it should not be enforced in the interest
of justice. Examples of unfair practices
(From Fair Trading Act) |
Reference:
"You
and the Law", Singapore Association of Women Lawyers, 2002.
http://www.southalabama.edu/speechandhearing/contracts%20in%20audiology.pdf
Disclaimer:
The information provided is not intended to be legal advice, but merely conveys general information related to legal issues commonly
encountered. The
site is not responsible for any action taken by the reader based on the
advice given on this page.
This page was last
updated on 19-3-2004
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