Persistent Organic
Pollutants (POPs)
Persistent Organic Pollutants
(POPs) are chemical substances that persist in the environment,
bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing
adverse effects to human health and the environment. With the
evidence of long-range transport of these substances to regions
where they have never been used or produced and the consequent
threats they pose to the environment of the whole globe, the international
community has now, at several occasions called for urgent global
actions to reduce and eliminate releases of these chemicals.
more
information on POPs
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International POPs Elimination
Network (IPEN)
The International POPs Elimination Network is a
global network of public interest non-governmental organisations
united in support of a common POPs elimination goal. The mission
of IPEN, achieved through its participating organisations, is
to work for the global elimination of persistent organic pollutants,
on an expedited yet socially equitable basis.
Founded in early 1998 by a small number of NGOs,
IPEN was formally launched with a public forum at the first session
of the UNEP Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC1) in
Montreal in June 1998, convened by UNSP to start negotiations
to develop a global, legal instrument to control and/or eliminate
persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Throughout the course of
the five negotiating sessions, the network grew to include more
than 350 public health, environmental, consumer, and other non-governmental
organisations in 65 countries. The network worked to mobilise
grassroots support for a global treaty to eliminate POPs. It also
leveraged the resources and created a forum for NGOs and activists
from around the world to participate in the negotiations. IPEN
coordinated NGO conferences and workshops at each of the five
negotiating sessions in Montreal (June 1998), Nairobi (January
1999), Geneva (September 1999), Bonn (March 2000), Johannesburg
(December 2000) and at the diplomatic conference in Stockholm
in May 2001. Since formal negotiations of the Convention text
was completed IPEN particpating organizations and IPEN Working
Groups continue to participate in the ongoing UNEP discussions
related to this Convention and is now focussing on ratifying and
implementing the POPs Convention (now called the Stockholm Convention
on POPs) in countries around the world.
More information
on IPEN
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Stockholm Convention on Persistent
Organic Pollutants
Eight chemicals used as pesticides, two industrial
compounds and dioxins and furans appearing as unintentional byproducts
in chemical production and during burning of chlorinated substances
- all of these have been included to a temporary list of toxic
dozen. These Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) can be eliminated
with assistance of new international convention proposing a ban
of pesticides and industrial chemicals and to minimalise sources
of dioxins. The convention was signed in May 23rd, 2001 in Stockholm.
Whole world must be circumspect of the substances that have an
ability to travel long distances.
The Stockholm Convention will be valid after
it is signed and ratified by the 50th state. We can expect it
will happen by 2004. But this date is actually late when one realizes
that for example at least 40% waste containing the dangerous PCBs
can disappear in a Central European country only in a couple of
years to unknown destination. Citizens of all countries should
support prompt ratification and practical implementation of the
convention.
Further fate of the Stockholm Convention depends mainly on political
decisions made in particular countries. Please help us to urge
political representatives to ratify and implement the convention
as soon as possible!
Chemicals on the "black list"
- new international Stockholm Convention bans them or submit elimination
of their sources:
Pesticides: aldrine, DDT,
dieldrine, endrine, heptachlor, chlordane, mirex and toxaphen
Industrial compounds: hexachlorobenzene
and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Undesired byproducts emerging in various processes:
hexachlorobenzen, PCB, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
(PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) - a general name
"dioxins" is used for the last tow groups of chemicals.
The
Convention Text | Ratification
Status
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International POPs Elimination Project
In June 2003, the Global Environment Facility (GEF)
approved a project proposal that IPEN Steering Committee members
had been working on for more than a year. The full and official
name of this Project is: “Fostering Active and Effective
Civil Society Participation in Preparations for Implementation
of the Stockholm Convention.” IPEN Steering Committee members
have called it: “IPEP,” the International POPs Elimination
Project.
IPEP is a very ambitious effort. The intent is to
support hundreds of NGO Project Activities, in approximately 40
developing countries and countries in transition, all aimed at
contributing to country preparations for Stockholm Convention
implementation. IPEP will support the preparation of various types
of documents and other activities.
The types of document preparations that can be supported
with Project funds are: POPs Country Situation Reports, POPs Policy
Briefs, POPs Hotspot Reports, and POPs Regional Reports. These
will be written in the national (possibly local) language, and
in most cases they will also be translated into English.
Project funds will also be provided to NGOs for
other kinds of country or local level activities such as: NGO
participation and/or inputs to the development of National Implementation
Plans (NIPs); POPs training and awareness-raising workshops; and
other POPs-related informational, public awareness and/or campaigning
activities.
The Project is budgeted at $2 million USD for two
years of activities, and the GEF has approved a $1 million USD
grant for this work. An additional $1 million USD in co-finance
must come from other sources.
How to participate in IPEP
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Information Exchange Network on Capacity
Building for the Sound Management of Chemicals
The Information Exchange Network on Capacity Building
for the Sound Management of Chemicals (INFOCAP) is an internet-based
mechanism established to facilitate the systematic exchange and
public accessibility of information and experiences relevant to
capacity building projects for the sound management of chemicals.
INFOCAP was designed to enhance effective cooperation among countries
and organizations which are providing and/or receiving assistance
related to the sound management of chemicals. INFOCAP may also
be used as a tool for improving linkages among global, regional
and national capacity building activities, including those facilitated
through the IFCS and through international agreements related
to sound chemicals management. INFOCAP includes information on
capacity building activities related to all chemicals and all
stages of the chemical life cycle.
Guidelines for contributing information
to INFOCAP
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