Scientific


Let us make a scientific approach to the"guinea pigs".

Linguistic
Coming soon: Evolution

Linguistic

Why is guinea pig called guinea pig?
They does not even come from Guinea! Let us take a look at the translations of the word "guinea pig".

Guinea Pig - English
One of the explanation of this name is the price of the cavies that used to be 1 guinea.
Cochon d'Inde - French
Pig of Inde (India?). OK, Marco Polo thought he came to India when he came to America. The cute little animal from South America was mistaken as cute little animals from India.
Marsvin - Swedish, Norwegian, Danish
Marsvin means "pig from the ocean". I think "marsvin" means dolphin in Danish too. Well, the cuties came by boat from South America to Europe, across the ocean.
Meerschweinchen - German
Same as above. My german teacher told us that the suffix "chen" was used to "small" things. So does it mean "small-ocean-pigs?"
Morumotto - Japanese
Comes from the word "marmot". But, Marmots does not have anything to do with guinea pigs! (but they are cute too...)
Tenjiku-mezumi - Japanese
Another Japanese try to call guinea pigs. This time they are related to rats. Does anybody know what "tenjiku" means?

Evolution

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