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ENGLISH
WRITEN TEST
10TH GRADE (level 4)
Spaceship available for holidays,
funerals, and...
Forget the south of France,
forget Bali, forget Benidorm and get ready for something else: a holiday
in a space hotel or a trip into orbit to see spectacular views of our planet.
All the sites that the world has to offer – in a single trip.
For more than 30 years scientists
have been promising us that space travel for all is just around the corner.
It has taken a long time, but now, at the end of the millennium, the dream
is finally becoming reality.
NASA scientists are fed up
with budget cuts and the straitjacket of working for the US government.
And big business is starting to realise there is money in the stars. “The
space market used to be driven by the government,” says John McLuckey,
head of Boeing’s space group. “Now we are seeing a dramatic shift because
it is being driven by commercial forces.”
Firms such as Interglobal
Space Lines are already offering ‘weightless’ training for amateur astronauts
and you can acclimatise yourself of zero gravity in a private jet flying
over America’s Mojave desert for $2,000.
Lift off in your private rocket
It sounds very strange but
the US Air Force and prestigious firms such as Lockheed Martin are involved.
Next year Boeing will open a private spaceport called Sea Launch in the
Pacific of California, and firms are gearing up to offer space travel to
anybody with a substantial budget. Two tour operators, Space Adventures
and Zegrahm Space Voyages, are taking reservations now for the first commercial
flights into space, scheduled for 2001. Lucky passengers will travel to
about 62 miles above the earth – knocking on the door of the universe –
and enjoy a few minutes of weightlessness. The price? At least £55,000
a ticket.
Not cheap, and you may prefer
to wait for the weekend bargains which are sure to follow, but thousands
of wealthy travellers will be keen to go (climbers often fork out more
than £40,000 each to climb Everest). Thomas Cook recently closed
its list of would-be commercial space travellers when 10,000 had signed
up. Other travel agents, such as Bristol-based Wildwings, are still taking
bookings.
The first thing all these
lucky holidaymakers will need when they get into space, apart from passports
and a sense of adventure, is a room for the night. Normal tourists will
go for the orbiting space hotels designed by Japanese construction giant
Shimizu and International hotel architects Wimberly Allison Tong &
Goo (WAT&G). Shimizu’s engineers price a three-day tour at roughly
£40,000 and are confident that people will pay.
1. The first flights into space
will take place very soon.
2. Commercial firms predict
great profits in space travel.
3. The first spaceport will
be opened in the USA.
4. It won’t be possible for
everybody to travel into space as the tickets are rather expensive.
B. Answer the following questions, using your own words. 10x4=40
1. If you want to get used
to zero gravity, how much do you have to pay?
2. When will the first commercial
flights into space take place?
3. How much will a ticket
cost?
4. Why are travel agents and
prestigious firms interested in space travel?
C. Fill in with the correct reflexive pronouns. 4x5=20
When Allison woke up on Monday, she saw the note she had written to (1) so she would remember to visit her boss in the hospital. He’d fallen off a ladder and hurt (2) quite badly. She knew her children could dress and feed (3), so she got dressed and left immediately. She drove to the hospital, got out of the car and shut the door. Then she saw the keys inside. “Oh no, I’ve locked (4) out!” she said to (5). She knew it was the start of a terrible day.
D. Join the sentences using
not only...but also, either... or, both...and, neither... nor.
7x4=28
1. The space shuttle was late.
The space shuttle was full.
2. You can buy a three-day
tour. You can buy a day tour.
3. The tourist was tired.
He was very ill.
4. I don’t believe in extraterrestrials.
I don’t believe they exist.
E. Join these sentences with to, so that, in order that. 7x4=28
1. I’ll give you my address.
You can send me the brochures.
2. They offer good incentives.
You can use them.
3. Scientists made a lot of
experiments. They want to investigate life in outer space.
4. We wore warm clothes. We
didn’t want to get cold.
F. Write about 80-100 words on this topic. 60
Imagine you were the first person to go to Mars. Describe what you saw when you arrived there.
ENGLISH
WRITEN TEST
11TH GRADE (level 7)
An academic writer was scribbling
at home on a research report. The local children had for three days played
extremely noisily in a small park near his study. The noise was highly
stressful because it was simultaneously loud, uncontrollable and unpredictable.
What should be done?
a) Ask politely that they
quieten down or go away;
b) Call the police or the
parents if you know them;
c) Threaten them with force
if they do not comply;
d) All the above in that order.
The wise don used none of
the above. Unworldly, maybe, but being someone whose job depended on intrinsic
motivation, he applied another principle. He went to the children on the
third morning and said that he was so delighted with their games that he
was prepared to pay them each £1 a day if they carried on.
The youngsters were naturally
surprised but delighted. For two days the don dispensed the cash. But on
the third day he explained that because of a “cash-flow” problem he could
only give them 50p each. The next day he claimed to be “cash-light” and
only handed out 10p.
True to his prediction the
children complained and refused to continue. They all left in a bad mood
promising never to return to play in the park. Totally successful in his
effort, the don retired to his study enjoying the silence.
This parable illustrates a
problem for a manager. If a person is happy doing a task but is also managed
through explicit rewards (usually money), the individual will tend to focus
on these rewards, which then inevitably have to be escalated to maintain
satisfaction.
There is considerable research
on the types of job, which give the most satisfaction. Contrary to popular
belief, it is not merchant bankers or high-flying company executives who
report most satisfaction. Nor is it social workers. Nurses or others in
the care business.
It turns out that craftsmen
and women report most job satisfaction- the “crafts” vary: mathematicians
are very job satisfied, as are furniture makers. Goldsmiths stonewall builders,
and other craftspeople report the highest job satisfaction.
Intrinsic motivation in part
explains why some people continue at poorly paid employment. For those
few who enjoy doing what they do, working (like virtue) is its own reward.
A. What or who do the following words refer to in the text? 4,5x4=18
1. ‘his’
2. ‘it’
3. ‘he’
4. ‘them’
B. Match these words from the
text with their meaning.
2x7=14
1. reward | a) act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc. |
2. intrinsic | b) return for work or service |
3. don | c) a university teacher |
4. scribble | d) being part of the nature or character of someone or something |
5. quieten | e) express intention to hurt, punish, etc. |
6. threaten | f) become quiet |
7. comply | g) write carelessly or in a hurry |
C. Read through the text and answer the following questions, using your own words. 10+10+10+10+8=48
1. Why were the children disturbing
the writer’s work?
2. The author points out a
few strategies to solve the writer’s problem. Name two of them.
3. How did the writer reach
his aim? Do you think it was a clever solution?
4. Why do some people spend
their whole working life at poorly paid jobs?
5. Which of the jobs are white-collar
or blue-collar workers?
D. Fill in the gaps with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. 2,5x6=15
I (1 be) 15 and I already (2 decide) on my career. I want to be a computer engineer. Why I (3 want) to do that? Well, last year my school (4 send) me to a computer company for two weeks. The people there (5 teach) me a lot. Now I (6 go) to study really hard and pass all my exams.
E. Supply the correct tense of the verb in brackets. 5x3=15
1. If they lose their jobs,
they _________________ (live) on the dole.
2. If I _________________
(be) you, I would write an application letter.
3. I will get very upset if
those children _________________ (not stop) making noise.
F. Rephrase the following sentences as indicated below. 7,5x4=30
1. The noise was highly
stressful, so he made a decision.
If the noise...
2. People are satisfied with
their job, so they are happy.
If people...
3. Some people hardly saw
his point of view.
Hardly...
4. I have seldom seen such
an interest in games.
Seldom...
G. Write 100 –120 words on
one of the topics.
60
ENGLISH
WRITEN TEST
12TH GRADE (level 3)
Her name is Jennifer Carpenter.
She’s 16, lives in Evanston, Illinois, near the city of Chicago. In a week,
more precisely November 7, Jennifer will be 17. Why is Jennifer in the
news? Because last week this young girl jumped into the cold waters of
the Mississippi River and saved Jeremy Scott, a young boy who was swimming
in the river. Jennifer is surprised, too. She is not a hero, she says.
She saw the boy in the river. He was screaming. She didn’t think, she just
jumped in.
Jennifer lives in a small
house with her mother and father and her younger brother, Tom. She’s in
the third year of high school, but she’s not an exceptional student. She
likes art very much and one day she wants to be an interior decorator.
Her friends say she’s a quiet girl, but very friendly. She has a German
shepherd and she loves to take him for a walk in the park. She also likes
jazz music. She plays the flute and is part of the orchestra at her school.
There is nothing exceptional
about Jennifer. She’s short, has got long blonde hair and blue eyes and
is very energetic. She swims three times at a local club. How did this
young girl suddenly become a hero? She was at the right place at the right
time. But more important, she simply didn’t hesitate. When she heard little
Jeremy screaming, she jumped in. She’s a good swimmer.
I
A. Read the information and complete the form about Jenny. 2x10=20
1. Name –
2. Address (town) –
3. Age –
4. Birthday –
5. Birthplace –
6. Brothers/sisters –
7. Pets –
8. Physical description –
9. Year in school –
10. Free time –
B. Read the text and answer the questions. 6x5=30
1. When will Jennifer be 17
years old?
2. Why did she jump into the
cold waters of the Mississippi River?
3. What was Jeremy doing?
4. What does she want to be?
5. What is she like?
C. Look for words in the text with a similar meaning as these words. 2x6=12
1. exactly
2. admired
3. excellent
4. a member of
5. special
6. think for a moment
II
A. Write the plural. 3x5=18
1. man
2. baby
3. child
4. crowd
5. foot
6. fish
B. Complete the sentences using one of the prepositions : of, on, at, for, in, about, with, from. 2,5x9=22,5
1. Mrs Carpenter is proud ...
her daughter.
2. Chicago is famous ... its
monuments.
3. They are anxious ... their
English exam.
4. Tom is very good ... maths.
5. We are very keen ... sports.
6. I’m afraid ... snakes.
7. He is interested ... politics.
8. Are you pleased ... your
new clothes?
9. This picture is different
... that one.
C. Complete this table with
the correct form of the verb.
1x20=20
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teach | ||
take | ||
known | ||
got | ||
spend | ||
wear | ||
talk | ||
be | ||
went | ||
had |
D. Read these sentences and underline the verbs. Then write the tense of the verb in front of the sentence. 2,5x6=15
1. I’m watching my favourite
TV programme.
2. Soon or later the dog will
come back home.
3. Her sister always gets
up at 7:00.
4. Craig has done a very good
project.
5. Yesterday we saw a beautiful
dress in a new shop.
6. We go to the cinema every
weekend.
E. Complete these sentences with on e of the verbs in the list in the Present Perfect. 3,5x5=17,5
1. He ... a big car because
he needs it for work.
2. I ... that song on the
radio all week, but I don’t like it.
3. Simon ... in this house
since he was born.
4. We ... our lessons and
we are ready for the test.
5. I ... many countries because
I love meeting different people.
III
Tell Jennifer what you did
during your summer holidays.
45