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There are things in life that reach the "legend" status for various reasons.
The Lancia Integrale, more than any other car, has reached this legendary status partly
because of its complete dominance of the rallying world for many successive years and
partly because of the outraging looks of the Evoluzione models. Being a legend does not,
of course, imply this car drives better than another, simply there's a certain aura around
it that makes most people fall in love with it or, to say the least, arouses their
curiosity.
It is not easy for a novice to find his way through the different Delta Integrale
models that were produced over a relatively long period so here's a very brief
description:
All models where base on the original Lancia Delta that was designed by Giorgio Guigaro
in 1979, a remarkably time-resistant design. The chassis used was an evolution of the Fiat
Ritmo's.
Comparing the Delta 4WD to the Evoluzione III can help you realize the stages of development the Lancia Integrale went through. Eight years on steroids added a whole 10cm to the front and rear tracks of the car. The Lancia's width has grown by some 15cm! during the same period. Note also that the Evoluzione series of the Integrale are as wide and use the same track width as current WRC class cars! Finally the 2lt engine's output gained a whole 30% over 7 years of development evolving from the original 165Bhp to 215Bhp.
Basically all the models use the same transmission, 4WD train, engine bloc and suspension geometry. What differentiates them is mainly the engine's output and management and of course the chassis. The Evoluzione models are the ones that display the best handling characteristics and feel more "reassuring" to the driver. Previous models, although very quick and impressive, have a certain savageness in them added to a degree of unpredictability at the limit of grip.
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The Integrale 16V in its
Group A version. |
Lancia is the most successful manufacturer in world rallying. The company has more than 74 victories on its account and 11 World Rally Championships (6 won with the Integrale, a unique figure in the WRC). Naturally Lancia was the manufacturer best prepared to face the shift from group B to group A in 1987. They had a production car, at the time, which was far better suited for rallying than any other on the market. This car was the Delta 4WD. It naturally won all the main events the year group B cars where banned (1986) and became world champion in 1987. It evolved, through the years (from 1987 to 1992) to be called Integrale then Integrale 16V and finally Integrale Evoluzione. It won 6 world rally championships far more than any other car. Lancia being the most serious manufacturer to have ever taken part in rallying the best drivers have driven for them: Kankkunen, Biasion, Auriol, Alen, Henry Toivonen, Röhrl and even Carlos Sainz, they have all been behind Lancia steering wheels. Lancia is also the most successful team in the WRC with cars such as the Stratos, 037 (a.k.a. Rally) and Delta S4 in group B and the Delta Integrale in group A. We'll only deal with them latter in the next pages.