在此會列出一些考樂理時常出詞彙及其解釋。

1. a (a) [Italian] At, by, for, in in the manner of, in the style of. 　 〔意〕在，到，按照，以…方式，以…風格。
2. a tempo (a tem-poh) [Italian] In time, a return to the original speed, especially after rit. or rall. 　 〔意〕原速，恢復原來速度，特別用於 rit.或 rall.之後。
3. accelerando (at-cheh-leh-ran-doh) [Italian] Gradually becoming faster, accelerating. Often abbreviated to accel. 　 〔意〕速度逐漸加快，加速，漸快．縮寫為 accel.。
4. adagio (a-dah-joh/ -jyoh) [Italian] At ease, slow and leisurely; a speed faster than largo but slower than andante. 　 〔意〕柔和，柔板，或稱慢板。速度較廣板 (largo) 為快，但慢於行板 (andante)。
5. alla (al-la) [Italian] At the, to the, in the manner of. Same as al. 　 〔意〕在，至，以…風格。與 al 相同。
6. alla marcia (al-la mar-cha) [Italian] In the manner of a march. 〔意〕進行曲風格。
7. allargando (al-lar-gan-doh) [Italian] Broadening, getting slower and louder. 〔意〕逐漸寬廣，漸慢而漸強。
8. allegretto (al-leh-gret-toh) [Italian] Moderately fast, but not so fast as allegro. 〔意〕小快板。中等速度，但慢於快板 (allegro)。
9. allegro (al-leh-groh) [Italian] Quick, cheerful, lively---indicating a fairly quick speed. 〔意〕快板。原意為歡樂，即快速，活潑。
10. allegro assai (al-leh-groh as-sah-ee) [Italian] Very quick. 〔意〕很快的快板。
11. allegro moderato (al-leh-groh mohdeh-rah-toh) [Italian] Moderately quick. 〔意〕適中的快板，比快板略慢。
12. amoroso (a-moh-roh-soh) [Italian] Loving, affectionate. 〔意〕親愛的，溫柔的。
13. andante (an-dan-teh) [Italian] Ata walking pace, at a moderate speed; moving along. (più andante : slower than andante.)

(molto andante : (Literal meaning : very moving.) A tempo marking with confusing meanings---It can be used to mean somewhat slower than andante, but in generally accepted modern usage, it refers to a little faster than andante.)

 〔意〕行板；行走的，流動的。(più andante) 比行板 ( andante) 慢。)

( molto andante: (原意為“非常流動的。”。)作為速度標記，詞義混淆－－可指速度比行板 (andante)　稍慢，惺較為人所接受的現代譯法為比行板 (andante)　稍快。)
14. andantino (ah-dan-tee-noh) [Italian] A speed slightly faster than andante. 〔意〕小行板；比行板 (andante)　稍快。
15. arco (ar-koh) [Italian] Bow; play with the bow, a direction after pizzicato passage. (a punto(a) d'arco : with the point of the bow, meaning that string players should use the point of the bow.) 〔意〕弓；用弓拉。在撥奏 (pizzicato) 之後的一個指示。　(a punto(a) d'arco : 用弓尖；即弦樂器樂手應用弓的尖端部位演奏。)
16. assai (as-sah-ee) [Italian] Very, much, extremaly. Also used in the same sense as assez. (allegro assai : very quick.) 〔意〕很，甚，極。並同時具有 assez　的意思。 ( allegro assai: 很快的快板。)
17. cantabile (kan-tah-bee-leh) [Italian] In a melodious, singing style. 〔意〕如歌唱一般的風格。
18. col (kol) [Italian] With the. 〔意〕和這，用這，因這。
19. con (kon) [Italian] With. 〔意〕用，含有，帶有。
20. con moto (kon moh-toh) [Italian] With motion, with movement. 〔意〕速度稍快，活躍地。
21. con sordini (kon sor-dee-nee) [Italian] With mutes. Often abbreviated to con sord. 〔意〕用弱音器。縮寫為 con sord。
22. da capo (da kah-poh) [Italian] From the head---repeat from the begining. Often abbreviated to D.C. 〔意〕從頭再奏。縮寫為　D.C.。
23. dal segno (dal seh-nyoh/ say-) [Italian] From the sign . Often abbreviated to D.S. 〔意〕從開始再奏。縮寫為　D.S.。
24. decrescendo (deh-kreh-shen-doh) [Italian] Gradually becoming softer. Often abbreviated to decres. or decresc. 〔意〕漸弱。縮寫為 decres.　或 deresc.。
25. diminuendo (dee-mee-noo-en-doh) [Italian] Gradually becoming softer. Often abbreviated to dim. or dimin. 〔意〕漸弱。縮寫為 dim. 或 dimin.。
26. e (eh) [Italian] And. 〔意〕和，與，及。
27. ed (ed) [Italian] And. 〔意〕和，與，及。
28. espressivo (eh-spres-see-voh) [Italian] Expressive, Often abbreviated to espr. or espress. 〔意〕有表情的。贈寫為 espr. 或 espress.。
29. forte (for-teh) [Italian] Loud, loudly. Often abbreviated to f.

(mezzo forte : moderately loud. Often abbreviated to mf.)

 〔意〕強聲，大聲。縮寫為 f。

 ( mezzo forte: 中強。縮寫為 mf。
30. fortepiano (for-teh-pee-ah-noh) [Italian] First loudly, then immediately softlt. Often abbreviated to fp. 〔意〕開始強，隨即弱。縮寫為　fp。
31. fortissimo (for-teh-see-moh) [Italian] Very loud, very loudly. Often abbreviated to ff or foriss.

(fff : extremely loud.)

 〔意〕十分強，十分大聲。縮寫為 ff 或 fortiss.。

(fff : 極強聲。）
32. giocoso (joh-koh-soh) [Italian] Playful, jesting, humorous. 〔意〕嬉戲的，滑稽的，好笑的。
33. grave (grah-veh) [Italian] Solemn, very slow. 〔意〕嚴肅的，極緩慢的。
34. grazioso (grah-tsee-oh-soh/ grat-tsyoh- ) [Italian] Graceful, charming. 〔意〕優美的，迷人的。
35. larghetto (lar-get-toh) [Italian] Quite slow, but not as slow as largo. 〔意〕頗慢，小廣板。較廣板 (largo)　稍快。
36. largo (lar-goh) [Italian] Slow, stately. 〔意〕慢，緩慢，莊嚴的，廣板。
37. legato (leh-gah-toh) [Italian] In a smooth style, smoothly. (A curved line over or under two or more different notes, meaning that the notes should be performed smoothly.) 〔意〕圓滑地，流暢地。(圓滑線，連音，連奏。)
38. lento (len-toh) [Italian] low, at a slow speed. 〔意〕自己地，速度､節拍不受約束地。
39. ma (ma) [Italian] But. 〔意〕但，但是。
40. maestoso (mah-e-stoh-soh/ -es-toh-) [Italian] Majestic, in a stately, dignified manner. 〔意〕莊嚴的，華貴的，堂皇的。

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