| 41. | mano (mah-noh) [Italian] Hand. Often abbreviated to m. | 〔意〕手。縮寫為 m.。 | |
| 42. | mano destra (mah-noh deh-stra) [Italian] Right hand. Often abbreviated to m.d. | 〔慕〕右手。縮寫為 m.d.。 | |
| 43. | mano sinistra (mah-noh see-nis-stra) [Italian] Left hand. Often abbreviated to m.s. | 〔意〕左。縮寫為 m.s.。 | |
| 44. | meno (meh-noh) [Italian] Less. | 〔意〕少些，較少。 | |
| 45. | meno mosso (meh-noh mos-soh) [Italian] Less moved, with less motion, slower. | 〔意〕不那麼快，稍慢。 | |
| 46. | mezzo (med-zoh) [Italian] Half, moderately. Often abbreviated to m . Same as mezzo. | 〔意〕半，一半，中間，適中。縮寫為 m。與 mezzo 相同。 | |
| 47. | mezzo forte (med-soh for-teh) [Italian] Moderately loud. Often abbreviated to mf . | 〔意〕中強。縮寫為 mf。 | |
| 48. | mezzo piano (med-soh pee-ah-noh) [Italian] Moderately soft. Often abbreviated to mp . | 〔意〕中弱。縮寫為 mp。 | |
| 49. | moderato (moh-deh-rah-toh) [Italian] Moderate, at a moderate speed, faster than andante but slower than allegro. (allegro moderato : moderately quick.) | 〔意〕中板，適中的，中等速度。快於行板 (andante) 但慢於快板 (allegro)。(allegro mederato: 適中的快板。) | |
| 50. | molto (mol-toh) [Italian] Much, very. | 〔意〕十分，甚，很。 | |
| 51. | mosso (mos-soh) [Italian] Animated, moved (in speed). (meno mosso : less moved, with less motion, slower.) | 〔意〕活躍的，動的。(meno mosso:不那麼快，稍慢。) | |
| 52. | moto (moh-toh) [Italian] Motion, movement, speed.(con moto : with motion, with movement.) | 〔意〕運動，活動，移動，速度。(con moto:速度稍快，活躍地。) | |
| 53. | non (non) [Italian] Not. (allegro ma non troppo : quick but not too quick.) | 〔意〕不，不是，勿。(allegro ma non troppo:快板，但不太快。) | |
| 54. | non troppo (non tro-poh) [Italian] Not too much. | 〔意〕不太…的，勿太…。 | |
| 55. | pianissimo (pee-a-nis-see-moh) [Italian] Very soft, very quiet. Often abbreviated to pp or pianiss. (ppp : extremely soft, extremely quiet.) | 〔意〕十分弱，十鈕靜。縮寫為 pp 或 pianiss.。(ppp :極弱，極靜。) | |
| 56. | piano (pee-ah-noh) [Italian] Soft, quiet. Often abbreviated to p . (mezzo piano : moderately soft. Often abbreviated to mp .) | 〔意〕弱，靜。(mezzo piano: 中弱。縮寫為 mp。) | |
| 57. | più (pew/ pee-oo {ew as in few}) [Italian] More. | 〔意〕更多的，較多的，更加的。 | |
| 58. | pizzicato (pit-see-kah-toh) [Italian] Plucked. An instruction for string players to pluck the string with the finger instead of bowing it. Often abbreviated to pizz. | 〔意〕撥弦。給弓弦樂手的指示，用手指撥弦演奏弓弦樂器。縮寫為 pizz.。 | |
| 59. | poco (paw-koh {aw as in law}) [Italian] A little, slightly, somewhat, rather. | 〔意〕些少，少許，微量的，略微。 | |
| 60. | presto (pres-toh) [Italian] Fast, a speed faster than allegro and vivace. (il più presto possibile : as fast as possilbe.) | 〔意〕急板。比快板 (allgro) 及活板 (vivace) 更快。(il più presto possiblile: 盡量急速。) | |
| 61. | rallentando (ral-len-tan-doh) [Italian] Gradually slowing down. Often abbreviated to rall. | 〔意〕逐漸慢。縮寫為 rall.。 | |
| 62. | ritenuto (ree-teh-noo-toh) [Italian] Held back, immediately slower. Often abbreviated to rit. or riten. | 〔意〕突慢，立即放慢。縮寫為 rit. 或 riten.。 | |
| 63. | senza (sen-tsa) [Italian] Without. | 〔意〕沒有，無，不。 | |
| 64. | senza sordini (sen-tsa sor-dee-nee) [Italian] Without mutes. Often abbreviated to senza sord. | 〔意〕不用弱音器。縮寫為 senza sord.。 | |
| 65. | sforzando (sfor-tsan-doh) [Italian] Forcing, emphansizing. Often abbreviated to sf or sfz . Same as forzando. | 〔意〕加強，突強。縮寫為 sf 或 sfz.。與 forzando 相同。 | |
| 66. | simile (see-mee-leh) [Italian] Same, similarly, in the same way, Often abbreviated to sim. | 〔意〕同樣地，相似地；繼續按照以前的方式演奏。縮寫為 sim.。 | |
| 67. | sostenuto (sos-teh-noo-toh) [Italian] Sustained, prolonged. Often abbreviated to sost. | 〔意〕持續的，綿延的。縮寫為 sost.。 | |
| 68. | staccato (stak-kah-toh) [Italian] Short, detached. Often abbreviated to stacc. (mezzo-staccato : half-short ---meaning that notes should be slightly detached.) | 〔意〕跳音，斷音，斷奏。縮寫為 stacc.。(mezzo-staccato: 次斷音，即演奏時將音略微斷開。) | |
| 69. | sul G (sool jee) [Italian] On the G string. | 〔意〕在Ｇ弦上。 | |
| 70. | sul ponticello (sool pon-tee-chel-loh) [Italian] Play with the bow as close to the bridge as possible. | 〔意〕將弓子盡可能靠近琴馬處演奏。 | |
| 71. | tempo (tem-poh) [Italian] Speed,
time. (a tempo : in time,
a return to the original spped, especially after
rit. or
rall.) (l'istesso tempo : the same speed.) |
〔意〕速度，時間，拍速。(a
tempo:原速，恢復原來速度，特別用於 rit. 或 rall. 之後。) (l'istesso tempo: 速度相同。） |
|
| 72. | tenuto (teh-noo-toh) [Italian] Held. Often abbreviated to ten. | 〔意〕保持，繼續。縮寫為 ten.。 | |
| 73. | tre corde (treh kor-deh) [Italian] Three strings; an instruction to a pianist to release the soft (left) pedal. Often abbreviated to t.c. | 〔意〕三根弦，即夜開弱音踏板。縮寫為 t.c.。 | |
| 74. | troppo (trop-poh) [Italian] Too
much; too. (allrgro ma non troppo
: quick but not too quick.) (non troppo : not too much.) |
〔意〕太多；太。(allegro
ma non troppo: 快板，但不太快。) (non troppo: 不太…的，勿太…。) |
|
| 75. | una corda (oo-na kor-da) [Italian] One string; an instruction to a pianist to press the soft (left) pedal. Often abbreviated to u.c. | 〔意〕一根弦，即用弱音踏板。縮寫為 u.c.。 | |
| 76. | vivace (vee-vah-cheh) [Italian] Vivacious, lively. Generally, ' quicker than allegro'. | 〔意〕活潑的，活板。通常快於快板 (allegro)。 | |
| 77. | vivo (vee-voh) [Italian] Lively, alive. | 〔意〕活潑的，活躍的。 |