讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(06/19) Grind(磨)

筆者：潘光祚(落伍者)

讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(06/19) Grind(磨)

★0619 引用經文→以賽亞書28:28

28 作餅的糧食是用磨磨碎、因他不必常打．雖用碌碡和馬打散、卻不磨他。
Grain must be ground to make bread; so one does not go on threshing it forever. Though he drives the wheels of his threshing cart over it, his horses do not grind it.

★Grind(磨)：解

vt.（及物動詞 transitive verb）
1. 使疲勞不堪(= wear out)
2. 折磨;壓榨;壓迫(= oppress)
3. 【口】費勁地教,灌輸(= cram)
4. (用磨)磨,磨碎,碾碎,壓碎
5. 推(磨);搖動手柄操作;搖奏(手搖風琴);摩擦;把…磨成,磨(麵粉)
6. 用力摩擦[按壓]
7. 磨光,磨亮(= polish)
8. 磨快(= whet)
9. 磨粗糙,磨薄,磨損(= wear away)

vi.（不及物動詞 intransitive verb）
1. 【美•俚】(馬戲團、商販等)招徠觀眾[顧客]
2. 磨面,磨;磨碎;可磨,耐磨;(刀等)可磨得鋒利
3. (磨)轉;(車等)嘎嘎響著行進
4. 發輾軋聲;牙磨得吱吱響;用手搖風琴演奏音樂
5. 【口】苦苦地幹[學]
6. 【美•俚】(女子跳脫衣舞、性交等時)扭擺臀部
7. 【英•俚】性交
8. 【英•俚】手淫(= masturbate)
v.（動詞 verb）

n.（名詞 noun）
1. 【事】磨,碾碎,磨成粉;咬碎;磨[碾]聲;磨製物;(咖啡豆等的)磨細的等級
2. 【事】單調乏味的工作;苦學;費勁的學習科目;長斜坡;爬長斜坡需要的力氣
3. 【英•俚】【事】步行運動[鍛練];越野障礙賽馬;(報紙標題)馬拉松賽跑
4. 【美•口】【人】刻苦用功的學生,死摳課本的學生
5. 【美•俚】【事】(馬戲團)招徠觀眾的呼叫,(商販的)吆喝
6. 【美•俚】【人】(馬戲團)招徠觀眾的人,叫賣的商販
7. 【口】【事】(脫衣舞等的)扭擺臀部動作
8. 【英•俚】【事】性交

1. 磨成粉,碾碎
2. 認真刻苦地做(某事)
3. 把…磨成粉末,碾碎;磨薄,磨損;折磨,虐待
4. (事態等)無情地向前發展
5. 磨出;咬著牙齒說,叫囂;用手搖風琴演奏(樂曲),單調地演奏,苦心而用功地做出;苦吟;連續不斷[機械地]做出
6. 【聖】壓榨,壓迫(窮人)（Isa. 3: 15）
7. (車)嘎然停住;(隊伍、活動等)(無可奈何地)慢慢停止
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經文→Viewing 7 References:

Jdgs 16:21 But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.

Job 31:10 Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

Isa 3:15 What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Isa 47:2 Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers.

Lam 5:13 They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood.

Mat 21:44 And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

Luke 20:18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
　

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