讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(1202) back(回)
筆者:潘光祚(落伍者)
讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(1202) back(回) ★1202 引用經文→約翰福音20:9,10 9 因為他們還不明白聖經的意思、就是耶穌必要從死裡復活。 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.) 10 於是兩個門徒回自己的住處去了。 Then the disciples went back to their homes, ★back(回):解 vt.(及物動詞 transitive verb) 1. 使後退;使退回原地;使逆行;使倒退 2. 做後盾,支持;為(歌手、唱歌)伴奏,為…的演唱伴奏 3. 賭(賽馬)中下賭注於(某匹馬)(= bet on) 4. 在(票據)背面簽名,背書(支票)(= endorse) 5. 給(書)裝釘書脊,掛(裡子);作(景色的)背景,構成…的背景 6. 【俚】馱行李[貨物];背(小孩) 7. 【口】肩背搬運 8. 跨上…的背部 vi.(不及物動詞 intransitive verb) 1. 後退,逆行;互為表裡 2. 【海】風在北半球向左旋轉變化(由東向北等) 3. 停止實行(預定的)計畫;撤回前言 n.(名詞 noun) 1. 【物】(人、動物的)後背,背部 2. 【物】背脊骨(= backbone) 3. 【物】(貨物、責任等的)承擔力量 4. 【物】後面,背後;後部 5. 【物】(酒廠、染坊用之)大淺桶(= vat) 6. 【地】後頭 7. 【地】(車輛的)後座 8. 【人】(橄欖球、足球、曲棍球等)後衛(指球員或其位置) 9. 【地】背面;反面 10. 【地】深處 11. 【地】房後 12. 【物】(舞台深處的)背景 13. 【物】書脊;裝釘書頁的釘口空白,書的釘線處 14. 【物】書的卷末 15. 內心,(事物的)真相 16. 【人】個頭相似的人 17. 【物】(椅子的)靠背 18. 【物】(書籍、衣服的)襯墊 19. 【物】(船的)龍骨 20. 【物】(手指、足趾的)甲 21. 【物】(山的)脊,峰;(刀的)背 22. 【物】(房梁、磚、瓦片等的)上端,上面 23. 【礦】【物】礦工帽的帽扣 24. 【物】(挖掘坑道階段狀的)頂篷部 25. 【物】〔NFECC〕子上方的礦石層 attrib. a. 1. 背後的,後面的,裡面的 2. 【板球】後撤(防守性)擊球的 3. 【音】後舌的 4. 遠處的;深處的;偏僻的,未開化的;落後的,拙劣的 5. 以往的,從前的;倒退的,逆轉的;停滯的,拖欠的,未交納的 adv.(副詞 adverb) 1. 向後,往後;向裡面;往後仰;退後;在一段距離以外 2. 抑制,隱匿 3. 回原地,回原狀;逆反;返家;返回;返還 4. 拖延的;追溯;從現在起追溯到(= ago) 1. 來回地;往復地(= to and fro) 2. 【美•口】在…之後,在…的背後(= behind) 3. 【美•口】在…以前 4. 【美•口】在…裡面;以…為後盾 5. (到…的時候)回來了,(馬上)回來;恢復到原來的位置上 6. (說話)裝腔作勢,擺架子 7. 幫助某人退回去[送某人回去] 8. 不去[阻止向前] 9. 【板球】後撤擊球 10. 頂回去,退回去 11. 向後撤去 12. 取消,收回(前言、合同等) 13. 讓步 14. (主張、議論上)輸給對方,承認錯誤,使後退 15. 【無線電俚】降低運轉速度 16. (勉強劃漿)使船划向後方移動 17. 無意中獲得 18. (車輛後退時)撞上 19. (= back in.) 20. 【美】(= back down (1)) 21. 退回原地 22. 【美•俚】(從酒吧等公共場所)被趕出來 23. 把(車)倒過頭而與後面的車相撞 24. 【俚】使(責難等)氣氛緩和下來 25. 【美•俚】減低速度,減慢(說話)的速度 26. 背對著 27. 取消簽約 28. 讓(車)倒出去 29. 不履行(諾言,承擔的責任等) 30. 後援;支持 31. 【體】做幕後準備,支援 32. 後退 33. 緩慢地說,詳細地說明動作 34. 【澳】立刻反覆地做同一個動作 35. 積滯;淤塞;(商品)滯銷 36. 【美】(車輛)阻塞,列成長隊 37. 【美】(車輛)倒退回去 38. 以壩攔截(河、湖水等) 39. 【海】將纜索勒緊 40. 【印】印刷在(紙)的背面上 41. 背靠背 42. 連續地;互通有無(cf. back -to-back ) 43. 【電腦】製成數據文件的副本 44. (= backwater) 45. 【海】在風與潮流相反時巧妙地操縱著帆前進 46. 【口】主意不定,猶豫不決;瞻前顧後 47. 轉帆使船後退 48. 害怕而又不情願地徐徐後退,向後方退卻 49. 在…的背後,在背後(隱藏著) 50. 以…為後援 51. 跟隨… 52. 下意識地,在記憶的深處 53. 背與腹 54. 衣食 55. 前前後後 56. 前後倒置,前後顛倒,後倒者先;反過來,相反的,散亂,雜亂的 57. 背著某人,背地裡,在某人背後 58. 挫傷脊梁骨 59. 【口】拚命地工作,賣力工作,努力工作 60. (船)遇難(斷為兩截) 61. 【俗】破產 62. 使其負擔過重而不能勝任;使某人失敗[破產] 63. 使負擔承受不了的超重貨品;挫敗;傷其要害 64. 【口】克服某事最艱巨的部分 65. 不再幹令人煩惱[痛苦,為難]的事,停止對某人攻擊[責難] 66. (使)發怒,(使)產生對抗情緒,(使)倔強起來 67. 使(人)生氣;使固執起來 68. 【口】(向某人)報復,復仇 69. 迂迴到…的背後 70. 追查…的原因,對…追根究底 71. (兒童跳馬遊戲中)彎腰拱背讓(人)跳越 72. 對某人不加理睬,轉過身去 73. 在後方給與…支援(保護),以某人作靠山 74. 把(貨物)背在背上;使…受折磨[攻擊,責難];被不斷地挑毛病 75. 被追到絕境,陷入困境 76. 【美•俚】發怒 77. 穿(衣服) 78. (= at the back of, back 〔↑1〕 (adv.) of) 79. (= at the back of one's mind) 80. 熟知,精通,瞭如指掌 81. 滾開,不要讓我再看到你! 82. 仰臥;臥病在床;(因病等)毫無辦法,一籌莫展 83. 【口】找某人的麻煩,纏磨某人 84. 在…之後,又…;隨著…又…;除了…又加上… 85. 一心一意地投入;全力以赴 86. (cf. get sb's back up) 87. 【口】(監督者)轉過身去,眼看不到,人不在場 88. 擺脫;把…趕走,驅逐,排除麻煩[討厭]的事物 89. 讓…看後背;從…逃走 90. 斥責,輕視,拒絕 91. 穿骨及髓 92. 把…拋棄,轉過身不理睬…;忽視…,從…逃掉 93. 被窮追不放,陷入絕境,走投無路 ……………………………………………………………… 經文→Viewing References Part 1 [1-10 in 151 refs]: Ge 14:16 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. Ge 19:9 And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. Ge 19:26 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. Ge 38:29 And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez. Ge 39:9 There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God? Exo 14:21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. Exo 18:2 Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back, Exo 23:4 If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again. Exo 33:23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. Num 9:7 And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the children of Israel? |
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