讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(1202) back(回)

筆者:潘光祚(落伍者)

讀【荒漠甘泉】每天認一英文單字→(1202) back(回)

★1202 引用經文→約翰福音20:9,10

9 因為他們還不明白聖經的意思、就是耶穌必要從死裡復活。
(They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.)

10 於是兩個門徒回自己的住處去了。
Then the disciples went back to their homes,

★back(回):解

vt.(及物動詞 transitive verb)
1. 使後退;使退回原地;使逆行;使倒退
2. 做後盾,支持;為(歌手、唱歌)伴奏,為…的演唱伴奏
3. 賭(賽馬)中下賭注於(某匹馬)(= bet on)
4. 在(票據)背面簽名,背書(支票)(= endorse)
5. 給(書)裝釘書脊,掛(裡子);作(景色的)背景,構成…的背景
6. 【俚】馱行李[貨物];背(小孩)
7. 【口】肩背搬運
8. 跨上…的背部

vi.(不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
1. 後退,逆行;互為表裡
2. 【海】風在北半球向左旋轉變化(由東向北等)
3. 停止實行(預定的)計畫;撤回前言

n.(名詞 noun)
1. 【物】(人、動物的)後背,背部
2. 【物】背脊骨(= backbone)
3. 【物】(貨物、責任等的)承擔力量
4. 【物】後面,背後;後部
5. 【物】(酒廠、染坊用之)大淺桶(= vat)
6. 【地】後頭
7. 【地】(車輛的)後座
8. 【人】(橄欖球、足球、曲棍球等)後衛(指球員或其位置)
9. 【地】背面;反面
10. 【地】深處
11. 【地】房後
12. 【物】(舞台深處的)背景
13. 【物】書脊;裝釘書頁的釘口空白,書的釘線處
14. 【物】書的卷末
15. 內心,(事物的)真相
16. 【人】個頭相似的人
17. 【物】(椅子的)靠背
18. 【物】(書籍、衣服的)襯墊
19. 【物】(船的)龍骨
20. 【物】(手指、足趾的)甲
21. 【物】(山的)脊,峰;(刀的)背
22. 【物】(房梁、磚、瓦片等的)上端,上面
23. 【礦】【物】礦工帽的帽扣
24. 【物】(挖掘坑道階段狀的)頂篷部
25. 【物】〔NFECC〕子上方的礦石層

attrib. a.
1. 背後的,後面的,裡面的
2. 【板球】後撤(防守性)擊球的
3. 【音】後舌的
4. 遠處的;深處的;偏僻的,未開化的;落後的,拙劣的
5. 以往的,從前的;倒退的,逆轉的;停滯的,拖欠的,未交納的

adv.(副詞 adverb)
1. 向後,往後;向裡面;往後仰;退後;在一段距離以外
2. 抑制,隱匿
3. 回原地,回原狀;逆反;返家;返回;返還
4. 拖延的;追溯;從現在起追溯到(= ago)

1. 來回地;往復地(= to and fro)
2. 【美•口】在…之後,在…的背後(= behind)
3. 【美•口】在…以前
4. 【美•口】在…裡面;以…為後盾
5. (到…的時候)回來了,(馬上)回來;恢復到原來的位置上
6. (說話)裝腔作勢,擺架子
7. 幫助某人退回去[送某人回去]
8. 不去[阻止向前]
9. 【板球】後撤擊球
10. 頂回去,退回去
11. 向後撤去
12. 取消,收回(前言、合同等)
13. 讓步
14. (主張、議論上)輸給對方,承認錯誤,使後退
15. 【無線電俚】降低運轉速度
16. (勉強劃漿)使船划向後方移動
17. 無意中獲得
18. (車輛後退時)撞上
19. (= back in.)
20. 【美】(= back down (1))
21. 退回原地
22. 【美•俚】(從酒吧等公共場所)被趕出來
23. 把(車)倒過頭而與後面的車相撞
24. 【俚】使(責難等)氣氛緩和下來
25. 【美•俚】減低速度,減慢(說話)的速度
26. 背對著
27. 取消簽約
28. 讓(車)倒出去
29. 不履行(諾言,承擔的責任等)
30. 後援;支持
31. 【體】做幕後準備,支援
32. 後退
33. 緩慢地說,詳細地說明動作
34. 【澳】立刻反覆地做同一個動作
35. 積滯;淤塞;(商品)滯銷
36. 【美】(車輛)阻塞,列成長隊
37. 【美】(車輛)倒退回去
38. 以壩攔截(河、湖水等)
39. 【海】將纜索勒緊
40. 【印】印刷在(紙)的背面上
41. 背靠背
42. 連續地;互通有無(cf. back -to-back )
43. 【電腦】製成數據文件的副本
44. (= backwater)
45. 【海】在風與潮流相反時巧妙地操縱著帆前進
46. 【口】主意不定,猶豫不決;瞻前顧後
47. 轉帆使船後退
48. 害怕而又不情願地徐徐後退,向後方退卻
49. 在…的背後,在背後(隱藏著)
50. 以…為後援
51. 跟隨…
52. 下意識地,在記憶的深處
53. 背與腹
54. 衣食
55. 前前後後
56. 前後倒置,前後顛倒,後倒者先;反過來,相反的,散亂,雜亂的
57. 背著某人,背地裡,在某人背後
58. 挫傷脊梁骨
59. 【口】拚命地工作,賣力工作,努力工作
60. (船)遇難(斷為兩截)
61. 【俗】破產
62. 使其負擔過重而不能勝任;使某人失敗[破產]
63. 使負擔承受不了的超重貨品;挫敗;傷其要害
64. 【口】克服某事最艱巨的部分
65. 不再幹令人煩惱[痛苦,為難]的事,停止對某人攻擊[責難]
66. (使)發怒,(使)產生對抗情緒,(使)倔強起來
67. 使(人)生氣;使固執起來
68. 【口】(向某人)報復,復仇
69. 迂迴到…的背後
70. 追查…的原因,對…追根究底
71. (兒童跳馬遊戲中)彎腰拱背讓(人)跳越
72. 對某人不加理睬,轉過身去
73. 在後方給與…支援(保護),以某人作靠山
74. 把(貨物)背在背上;使…受折磨[攻擊,責難];被不斷地挑毛病
75. 被追到絕境,陷入困境
76. 【美•俚】發怒
77. 穿(衣服)
78. (= at the back of, back 〔↑1〕 (adv.) of)
79. (= at the back of one's mind)
80. 熟知,精通,瞭如指掌
81. 滾開,不要讓我再看到你!
82. 仰臥;臥病在床;(因病等)毫無辦法,一籌莫展
83. 【口】找某人的麻煩,纏磨某人
84. 在…之後,又…;隨著…又…;除了…又加上…
85. 一心一意地投入;全力以赴
86. (cf. get sb's back up)
87. 【口】(監督者)轉過身去,眼看不到,人不在場
88. 擺脫;把…趕走,驅逐,排除麻煩[討厭]的事物
89. 讓…看後背;從…逃走
90. 斥責,輕視,拒絕
91. 穿骨及髓
92. 把…拋棄,轉過身不理睬…;忽視…,從…逃掉
93. 被窮追不放,陷入絕境,走投無路
………………………………………………………………
經文→Viewing References Part 1 [1-10 in 151 refs]:

Ge 14:16
And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

Ge 19:9
And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door.

Ge 19:26
But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.

Ge 38:29
And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

Ge 39:9
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?

Exo 14:21
And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

Exo 18:2
Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

Exo 23:4
If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

Exo 33:23
And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

Num 9:7
And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the children of Israel?
 

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