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History Shanxi is one of the birth places of Chinese civilizations with a long history and traditional culture. As early as one hundred million years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese lived and propagated in this region. Legend tells us that the Yellow Emperor, founder of the Chinese nation, once lived in Shanxi for a certain period. Today, many Neolithic sites from that period can still be seen dotted across the vast expanse of the province. What to see Shanxi is endowed with an abundance of cultural sites from its long history. Most of the ancient structures were built before the Liao and Song Dynasties. So it is the reason why Shanxi is often called the 'Chinese Ancient Architecture Museum'. The more obvious of these include: the Buddhist wonder of the Yungang Grottoes in Datong City, the ancient city of Pingyao which was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1997, the oldest and tallest ancient wooden pagoda in China, the Wooden Pagoda of Yingxian County and the remote Shuanglin and Jinci Temples, which are well worth the long journeys for the visitors. Taiyuan is an ancient capital, constructed by Zhaojianzi (»¯Â²¤l/赵简¤l) in ca. 500 BC, named Jinyang (®Ê¶§/üÝšW). It was renamed Taiyuan in the Qin Dynasty. Several Kings came from this city, therefore the other name of the city is "Dragon City". A new city was built in 562 AD, which was later linked to the old city during the Tang Dynasty (733 AD). In 617 AD, Li Yuan and his son Li Shimin rebelled against Sui Dynasty, and founded the Tang. The oldest existing building in the city is the Temple of Goddess (¸t¥À·µ/Éo¥À·µ) inside the Jin Ci Complex; it was originally built in 1023 AD and reconstructed in 1102 AD. The city had been deliberately flooded several times: 453 BC, 969 AD, and was destroyed by war in 1125 AD. During Ming Dynasty, the city wall was reconstructed in 1568 AD. During the Sino-Japanese War, Taiyuan was the most inland point that the Japanese Soldiers reached. The city was home of the Chinese Football Association Jia League's Shanxi Aosen Luhu club for the 2006 season. It is also the home of the Shanxi Zhongyu (Chinese Basketball Association) since 2006. The CityThe Fen River flows across the city from north to south, dividing the city into two parts: Qiaoxi (West of the Bridge) and Qiaodong (East of the Bridge). As of 2007, there are five bridges across the Fen River within the city limit: the Shengli Bridge (1970), the Yifen Bridge (1990), the Yingze Bridge (1954), the Nanneihuan Bridge (1988), and the Changfeng Bridge (2001). About ten kilometers to the north of the Shengli Bridge, there is the Chaicun Bridge. Two more bridges are being planned: Beizhonghuan Bridge and Nanzhonghuan Bridge. ¡@ ¡@
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