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Reggae

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First DJs were Jamaicans Super Ape There is an inescapable link between Jamaican reggae and US soul. Since the late 1950s, which saw ska born out of American R&B, the Jamaican reggae fraternity has always had a strong affiliation towards US soul, and later on, funk. --Chris King, amazon.co.uk

Reggae is a product of the union of West African rythms and European melody and harmony.

In Jamaica, during the seventies, the sound of reggae was being reinvented by studio producers such as Lee Perry and King Tubby who used echo and delay effects to create a sound known as dub. With vocals removed from tracks of dance songs, DJs began talking over the music, a technique that was known as toasting. Dub and toasting were later transplanted to New York City, where they formed the basis for rap music in the eighties.


It is generally forgotten that the very first DJs were Jamaicans operating the mobile sound systems during the fifties and sixties. At that time, the DJ was the person talking live over the records, the 'selector' spinned a selection of American black dance music from the South and East of the United States. It was only when American radio started broadcasting rock 'n roll - a genre the Jamaicans liked less - that the Jamaicans started to produce their own music, ska in the early sixties, then rocksteady and by the end of the decade, reggae. DJ Kool Herc is credited with bringing this to the United States, when he left for New York in 1967, creating rap music in the proces.

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"he can surely turn the tide, he can push the tempest by"


SHOPPING:
  1. Bubble Up - Wayne Jarrett [Amazon UK] UK only, excellent, but truely excellent release on Wackies records
  2. Super Ape - Lee Perry [Amazon US] From top to bottom, this album is full of haunting melodies and flowing riddims. If you think reggae music begins and ends with Bob Marley, play the Upsetters for yourself, and enjoy. This album never gets old. If you purchase only one reggae CD in your life, make it Super Ape. Lee Perry
  3. Dub Gone Crazy: The Evolution of Dub at King Tubby's '75-'77 [Amazon US]
  4. 100% Dynamite!: Ska, Soul, Rocksteady, & Funk in Jamaica [Amazon US]
  5. Tougher Than Tough: The Story Of Jamaican Music [4CDs, Amazon US] I had forgotten about this one, it came out a couple of years ago. An essential introduction to the loudest island in the world. Compiled by Steve Barrow.
  6. Darker Than Blue: Soul from Jamdown (1973-1980)[1CD, Amazon US] Another excellent release on the Blood and Fire label.
  7. Dreams of Freedom: Ambient Translations of Bob Marley in Dub - Bill Laswell [Amazon US] This CD gets very mixed reviews ranging from truly wonderful ot truly awful. Personally I like it just fine. Very relaxed.

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