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Walter Gibbons 1954 - 1994

... he turned otherwise unremarkable dance records into monumental sculptures of sound ...

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"Walter played in a black club and he was as white as can be" remembers Tom Moulton.

It was Gibbons transformation of Double Exposure's Ten Percent from a three minute album track into an eleven minute dancefloor stormer that radically changed the disco undergound in terms of record production, remixing and development of the 12" record. At the time when orchestration was commonly used on dance records, Gibbons' technique was to concentrate on percussion and the song. He was an explorer and innovator of DJ techniques and skills which we now take for granted and he was also considered to be one of the most impeccable live mixers of his time. Walter Gibbons' Djing began in the early 70s in NYC at the Galaxy 21, Fantasia, and Buttermilk Bottom, Second Story in Philadelphia and the Monastery in Seattle. Years before his death Gibbons became a Born Again Christian and wouldn't mix songs with sexual content. However, he resurfaced in 1984 with the unforgettable electro classic Set It Off, and did two more mixes for Arthur Russell in 1986 [...]


In the mid-'70s, the originator of the commercial 12-inch single began mixing dubby beats and adding effects to early disco singles (Double Exposure's "Ten Percent", Loleatta Holloway's "Hit n' Run") for the Salsoul and Gold Mind labels. Gibbons later quit the business when he became a Christian, but his influence on house music and remixes in general is considerable. -- John Bush www.amg.com


It was a New York disco-era deejay, Walter Gibbons, who pioneered many of the techniques of disco mixing that would become the lifeblood of house deejays-turned-producers in the `80's. After years out of the spotlight, Gibbons resurfaced in 1984 with a mix of a 12-inch single called 'Set It Off' that would define the New York dance underground. It created a sensation at the Garage, where it was championed by Levan, and spawned countless remakes by the likes of C. Sharp and Masquerade and at least one answer single, Number 1's 'Set It Off (Party Rock)'. Perhaps the definitive version of 'Set It Off' was Strafe's, with its mesmerizing vocal hook woven into a spare but hauntingly atmospheric rhythm bed.


February 1976: Walter Gibbons was DJ at the Galaxy 21 when Francois K. got hired to play live drums over Walter's records.


  • http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~rose/house/walter1.ram Walter Gibbons - Live at Yellow, Japan Early 90's
  • http://www.walrus.com/~suave/setitoff.ram

    Faze Action on Walter Gibbons: "Like Brian Jones and Keith Richards poring over their blues records, Faze Action are purist scholars of the form -- for them the Salsoul Orchestra is Howlin' Wolf and Walter Gibbons is Muddy Waters."


    Walter Gibbons recordings
    • Salsoul records
      • 12D-2008 Double Exposure 'Ten Percent' (1976)
          first commercially available 12"
      • 12D-2011 Salsoul Orchestra 'Nice 'n' Nasty' (1976)
      • 12D-2030 Anthony White 'I Can't Turn You Loose'/'Block Party' (1977)
      • SG 2067 Cellophane 'Super Queen' (1978)
      • SG 2071 Luv You Madly Orchestra 'Rocket rock / Moon maiden' (1978)
      • SG 311 Robin Hooker Band 'Stand By Your Man' (1979)
    • West End records
      • WES 12113 Bettye Lavette 'Doin'the Best I Can (Short)' (1978)
      • WES 12113x Bettye Lavette 'Doin'the Best I Can (Long)' (1978) go for the long version
      • Colleen Heather: "Heartbreaker" LP (West End WE 108, 1979). Co-credited.
    • Gold Mind
      • GG-402 Loleatta Holloway 'Catch Me On the Rebound' (1978)
      • GG-40O3 Love Committee 'Cheaters Never Win' (1977)
      • GG-4006 Loleatta Holloway 'Hit And Run' (1977)
      • GG-4011 Love Committee 'Just As Long As I Got You' (1978)
      • True Example: "Love is finally comin' my way" b/w "As long as you love me" (Gold Mind 12G 4005, 1977). Two releases exist of this record. One credit Walter Gibbons while the other not.
    • Salsoul
      • Various Artists: Saturday night disco party (Salsoul SA 8505, 1978). Co-credited with Tom Moulton & Jim Burgess
      • Salsoul Orchestra: Greatest disco hits (Salsoul SA 8508, 1978)
      • Various Artists: Disco madness (Salsoul SA 8518, 1979)
      • Various Artists: Salsoul's greatest 12" hits Vol. 1 (Salsoul CA 1002, 1982), Co-credited with Tom Moulton
    • Sleeping Bag records
      • SLX-23 Indian Ocean 'Tree House' / 'School Bell' 1986
        • Produced by Arthur Russell and Peter Zummo
        • Mixed with Love by Walter Gibbons
    • Upside rds
      • Logarythm 12" LR-1002-1 1002 Arthur Russell 'Let's Go Swimming' (1986)
        • gulf stream dub / puppy surf dub / coastal dub /
            Coastal dub Mixed with Love by Walter Gibbons
    • Jus Born records
      • Strafe 'Set It Off' (1984)
        • Steve Standard and George Logios (Bombers?)
    • Various
      • Sandy Mercer: "Play with me" b/w "You are my love" (H&L 2005, 1978), co-credited with Steve D'Acquisto
      • Gladys Knight & the Pips : It's a better than good time (Buddah DSC 130, 1979). Canadian issue. I never saw an american print of this.

      Most Chicago DJ's admit a debt to the underground 1970's underground club scene in New York and particulary the original disco-mixer Walter Gibbons, a white DJ who popularised the basic techniques of disco-mixing, then graduated to Salsoul Records where he turned otherwise unremarkable dance records into monumental sculptures of sound.It was Gibbons who paved the way for the disc-jockey's historical shift from the twin-decks to the production studio. But ironically, at the height of his cult popularity, he drifted away from the decadent heat of disco to become a "Born Again Christian", having created a space which was ultimately filled by subsequent DJ Producers like Jellybean Benitez, Shep Pettibone, Larry Levan, Arthur Baker, Francois Kervorkian, The Latin Rascals, and Farley "Jackmaster" Funk. Most people believed that Walter Gibbons was a fading legend in the early history of disco, then in 1984 he resurfaced, and had a new and immediate impact on the development of Chicago House Sound. Gibbons released an independent 12" record called "Set It Off" which started to create a stir at Paradise Garage, the black gay club in New York, where Larry Levan presided over the wheels of steel. Within weeks a "Set It Off" craze spread through the club scene, including new versions by C. Sharp, Masquerade, and answer versions like Import Number 1's "Set It Off(PartyRock)". The original record had been "mixed with love by Walter Gibbons" and was released on the Jus Born label, a tongue in cheek reference to Walter's christianity. Gibbons had set the tone again, the "Set It Off" sound was primitive house, haunting, repetitive beats ideal for mixing and extending. It immediately became an underground club anthem, finding a natural home in Chicago, where a whole generation of DJ's including Farley and Frankie Knuckles, rocked the clubs and regularly played on local radion stations.

    • Stuart Cosgrove on The History of House Sound of Chicago The Story Continues... BCM Records, Germany Out Of Print

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