Contraception Information Center

Support Center
* Your Contraceptive Choices
* The Condom
* Diaphragms and Cervical Caps
* Ways to Chart Your Fertility Pattern
* Norplant and You
* Is Depo-Provera for You?
* You and the Pill
* Smoking or the Pill
* All About Tubal Sterilization
* All About Vasectomy
* Emergency Contraception

Understanding IUDs

From Planned Parenthood Federation of America
1996

Checking Your IUD

Sometimes the uterus pushes out an IUD. "Expulsion" is more common in women who have never been pregnant. The stretching of the uterus during pregnancy may make it less likely to reject the IUD. Expulsion is most likely to happen during the first few months of use, but may occur later. If it does, you must check with your clinician. Until then, use another form of birth control—barrier methods like condoms or vaginal pouches that you can buy over the counter at a drugstore.

Although uncommon, an IUD can be expelled without your knowing it. This is most likely to happen during your period. It is a good idea to check your pads or tampons daily while you are menstruating to see if the IUD has fallen out. The string attached to the IUD hangs from the uterus into the vagina. This makes it easy for you to check if the IUD is still in place. Feel for the string regularly between periods. It is especially important to check every few days during the first few months after insertion.

To Feel for the String:

  • Wash your hands. Then either sit or squat down.
  • Put your index or middle finger up into your vagina until you touch the cervix. The cervix will feel firm and somewhat rubbery, much like the tip of your nose.
  • Feel for the string that should be coming through. If you find the string, it means that the IUD is in place and working. However, if the string feels longer or shorter than before, it may be that the IUD has moved and needs to be repositioned by a clinician. Be sure to use another form of birth control until it is repositioned.
  • Do not pull on the string. Pulling might make the IUD move out of place or even come out. Remember, your IUD was carefully positioned during insertion; it shouldn't be disturbed.

Continue - Warnings that Something Is Wrong

Understanding IUDs Table of Contents



        

        
JAMA Women's Health STD Navigation Footer

This site produced by The Journal of the American Medical Association
with support from Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical and Advanced Care Products.
© 1998 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.