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The Stance

The stance is the next step to building a swing and is just as important as the grip, if one is right and the other is wrong, everything goes wrong.

Take up a position that enables the club to be swung back freely and to be brought down to the ball on an arc.
- the feet, at the instep, should be approxiimately shoulder width for good balance which is important.
- the weight on the feet should be slightly back on the heels and not forward near the toes.
- the weight must be about 60% on the right foot.
- the knees slightly flexed, but not buckled.
- the knees should be flexed from the thighs down - not by bending forward.
- the upper part of the trunk remains erect and the lower part assumes a 'sit down to the ball position'.
- the head should be bent down by bending the neck, not the back or shoulders.

The "Sit Down to the Ball" position

The stance will vary on every shot according to whether a wood or iron is used and for what purpose the shot is intended. However, most leading players use or recommend the closed stance for the drive and long woods, a square stance for the long irons, and for the shorter irons an open stance.

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1 . The square stance is that which has the toes on a line parallel with the line of intended flight.

2. The open stance moves the left foot a couple of inches back from the line, with the left toe turned slightly to the left.

3. The closed stance moves the right foot a few inches back from the line with the right toe turned slightly right.

In using a full backswing, most golfers slice from a square stance. The open stance encourages a slice as it is inclined to promote the path of the club head coming from outside the line of intended flight in and across the ball. This gives a clockwise spin, and a slice to the ball. The closed stance has the opposite effect, it encourages a hook. Good golfers hit their woods and long irons from a slightly closed stance which permits the hips and body to turn easily.

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