The country ships were rigged with rot-resistant rope turned from the fibers
of coconut shells, and they carried sails cut from Bombay canvas - a coarse,
golden hued material akin to dungaree. Many of the lighter booms and spars were
made of bamboo. These colorful touches blended with banks of hand carved gilded
molding to make the country traders as beautiful as they were seaworthy. One
Englishman, witnessing a flotilla of country ships setting off on a voyage ...
was moved to exclaim, "Behold the finest fleet of merchant shipping in the
world."
In an article "An old East Indiamen-The JAVA" (by H. Fildes) the author quotes
from Lieutenant W.H. Coates, R.N.R., in "The Good Old Days of Shipping" that
"the 'JAVA" carried thirty guns, twelve on the
upper deck and twelve on the main. The guns were not for show for at the time
the ship was built, Britain was at war with France and such fine and valuable
merchant ships when voyaging to and from England were liable to molestation from
enemy frigates.
Unless they were beaten off in what was often as not a sanguinary fight,
there was every chance of capture and duress in a French prison, of crew and
passengers."
Coates, again in his "The Good Old Days of Shipping" records what Fildes called "a romantic and interesting anecdote", another unnamed writer said, "had the
sound of a fairy tale." The story, as told by Coates is said to have been
related by a French Naval captain and was the story of how the "JAVA" came to be
built.
"A girl of birth and position was so circumstanced that she was carried off
by savage islanders, and a British naval party, landing to effect her rescue,
found her taking refuge in a bush and bereft of her clothes. As the party
approached she covered the upper part of her body with her hands. Her father,
allegedly a Governor, showed his gratitude for her restoration to him by
building and equipping the "JAVA", providing her with a figure-head of the nude
bust of a woman with her hands crossed over her breast, and gave the vessel to
the gallant naval officer, the rescuer of his daughter."
Fildes states that
" in 1816 the "JAVA", was owned by Parton and Company, and
was in the service of the East India Company, but following the extinction of
John Company's commercial monopoly in 1834 she was owned by Mr. Joseph Somes,
M.P. Somes was a ship owner of fame, in fact he was a member of the East India
Company, and is said to have been one of the leading British ship owners of the
period, his fleet encompassing most trades from the East Indiaman to the South
Sea whaler and Australian convict transport.
For several years the British Government chartered the "JAVA”, besides several
other of Somes' ships, as a transport for troops and ordnance at the rate of
seventeen shillings and eleven pence per month, per ton."
"JAVA" also sailed to North America, the West Indies, South Africa and New
Zealand as well as ports closer to England.