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Arrival in South Australia...
JAVA - The story of the East Indiaman by Stephen Barnett

The "JAVA" having arrived, the passengers began to tell their story to the Press and others. The "Adelaide Chronicle" of February 11th carried the following article

" We regret to hear that shameful misconduct and neglect are attributed to the Captain and Surgeon of the "JAVA", now lying in Holdfast Bay. His Excellency the Governor, has taken the matter in hand and we doubt not, authentic particulars will soon be had before the public."

This article received an immediate response in two newspapers at least when they published a letter in reply from Dr. J.Phin. Smith who wrote as below

To the Editor of the Southern Australian.
Sir,
I have just observed in the "Adelaide Chronicle " of yesterday, the statement that shameful misconduct had been attributed to the surgeon of the ship "JAVA'. The paragraph referring to me, I must request you to give publicity to a complete disavowal on my part, of having had anything to do with the unpleasant proceedings that have taken place on board that vessel. As I have had nothing what ever to do with the Emigrants, I cannot consequently be affected by any complaints which they may have made.
I have the honor to remain, Sir
Your most obedient servant, J.Phin. Smith M.D. Surgeon to the ship "JAVA"

The editors of the "Southern Australian" published the doctor's letter with the comment

"As a matter of justice we insert the above letter. We have also heard of the affairs on board the "JAVA" but we refrain from remarks until the pending enquiry is finished. If we understand Dr Smith aright, he is merely the surgeon of the ship, and as such, of course he had nothing to do with the Emigrants. -Ed. "

Likewise the Adelaide Chronicle on the 23 February clarified the doctors status when it ran the following article,

"The "JAVA"--Mr. Smith surgeon of the JAVA, has addressed a note to the Editor of the Southern Australian, complaining of a statement published in the Chronicle of the 11th inst., "referring to him as surgeon of the "JAVA". As we had not the pleasure of Mr. Smith's acquaintance, and were ignorant even of his name till it appeared in print, our allusion could not be personal to him; and as, at the time we wrote, we were not aware that there were two surgeons on board the JAVA, it is equally plain we referred to the doctor in charge of the emigrants. If Mr. Smith had done us the honour to point out to ourselves the mistake, we should have been most happy to have acknowledged it immediately."

How strange it seems from this author's modern perspective that a doctor who travelled on a ship on which there was so much suffering and death can say that he had nothing to with the emigrants and be allowed to rest his case!


Chapters: Contents • Introduction • The ship JAVA • Migration to South Australia • JAVA leaves London • Crossing the line • Arrival in South Australia • Medical board of enquiry • Other ships had great loss of children's lives • JAVA after 1840 • Appendices • Timeline