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Holdfast Bay or Port Misery?
JAVA - The story of the East Indianman by Stephen Barnett

Some clarification is perhaps needed over the anchorage point of the "Java". William Richards in his diary said that it was Holdfast Bay despite the fact that the poster advertising the sailing of the vessel said it was bound for Port Adelaide. What might be a good guide is in an article which appeared in the "Adelaide Observer", 3rd April 1880, page 567. John Bond Phipson, writing of the day he arrived in 1838 in the "Rajasthan" said the following :

"We anchored, as all other vessels over 300 and 400 tons did, at Holdfast Bay, several miles from shore. Vessels of smaller tonnage would proceed up the stream, cross over the bar and go to the Old Port, then situate a mile or two inland than the present Port. Boats would convey the passenger's, luggage, &c., to land. the wooden framed houses manufactured and packed in England to be at once put up on landing here and other flotable articles were generally pitched overboard and then tided in to what is now known as Patawalonga Creek."

It is my belief that the "Java" then, two years later on February 6th, in fact on the day that the "Rajasthan" made its return visit to Adelaide did in fact anchor at Holdfast Bay. Other authorities have indicated that it was at Port Misery but I cannot verify this.


Chapters: Contents • Introduction • The ship JAVA • Migration to South Australia • JAVA leaves London • Crossing the line • Arrival in South Australia • Medical board of enquiry • Other ships had great loss of children's lives • JAVA after 1840 • Appendices • Timeline