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Grayson Hall Born on September 18, possibly in the year 1926 (in her later years she was vague and even deliberately misleading about her age), Shirley Grossman was the daughter of Philadelphia businessman Joseph Grossman and his wife, Eleanor Witkin. (Briefly an actress with the noted American Yiddish theatre family, the Adlers, Miss Witkin was an immigrant from South Africa. Grayson apparently took after her in looks and I've wondered whether there might have been some kinship with Janet Suzman, also from a South African Jewish background; the remarkable British thespian does have curly red hair and aristocratic cheekbones in common with Grayson.) Grayson's parents separated in the mid 1930s, although thirty years later her mother was still listed in the phonebook as Mrs. Joseph Grossman. Around age 11, little Shirley was asked what she wanted to be at a family party. "I want to go on the stage," she asserted, to laughter and general amusement. Whereupon she silenced the room with an ear-splitting shriek. Even at that age, she was NOT to be trifled with.
At some point around 1951-52 she was at Yale University appearing in a revival of Our Betters, where she met young playwright Sam Hall. Although she walked out on their first date, they did eventually find that they had firmer grounds for a relationship than had at first seemed to be the case. They certainly shared a similar way of looking at the world, and an acerbic appreciation for the absurd chaos of human nature. It was Sam who began calling her Grayson, "like an old army buddy." In later years those who attempted to address her as Shirley would receive a grimace and a sharp reprimand: "Don't CALL me that!" On Jan. 12, 1953, Grayson and Sam were married. A month later, on Feb. 20, Grayson had her official New York City stage debut in an Equity Library Theatre production of George Bernard Shaw's Man and Superman. In the "emphatic" role of Ann Whitefield, Grayson displayed many of the qualities that were to distinguish her stage presence in her subsequent career-strength, vital spirits, and a rare wit, perfect for a Shaw heroine. The next four years represented a struggle for Grayson and Sam. In November 1953 she seemed fated to follow in her mother's footsteps with her supporting role in George Baxt's Make Momma Happy (working title: Alex in Wonderland). This was a vehicle for Molly Picon, comic doyenne of the Yiddish stage. But the play, which opened in Philadephia's distinguished Walnut Theatre after a late summer stock tryout, closed before it even played Broadway. In 1954 she understudied such noted actresses as Uta Hagen, Celeste Holm, and Rosemary Williams in lead roles in Broadway plays. In 1955 she won the role of the Actress (and her picture in the New York Times review of the play) in Jose Quintero's controversial revival of Arthur Schnitzler's sex farce, La Ronde, at Greenwich Village's Circle in the Square theatre (which was practically to be Grayson's unofficial base for the next few years). Jose Quintero was a great name in the American theatre; later that year, she attracted the attention of an equally eminent figure of the British stage, Tyrone Guthrie, when he cast her in his own adaptation of Six Characters in Search of an Author. Grayson appeared with Natalie Schafer and Kurt Kaznar, veteran New York actors who, like herself, went on to achieve visibility in popular television shows in the 1960's. Grayson's final bow as "Shirley Grayson" occurred, ironically, in a low budget film. Run Across the River was shot over a period of 3 weeks or so in Greenwich Village in the Summer of 1957, using equipment rented from a New York television studio. The film attracted pre-release attention from Variety because of its incredibly low budget, then disappeared, only to premiere in Detroit in 1961, by which time Grayson and everyone else connected with it had probably forgotten it. A few months after the completion of the film, Grayson was at home, pregnant. Matthew Hall was born in August 1958. A photo printed in the Dark Shadows Companion shows an elated Grayson holding her baby son aloft. Grayson and Sam were both only children, and both wanted another child, but this proved not to be possible; on more than one occasion Grayson commented, "DNC ought to be my middle initials." Shortly before Matthew's birth, they moved to a large, seven room apartment on the West Side, less than a ten minute walk from a certain television studio on W. 53rd Street....
The following years continued to be busy ones. In October 1961 she appeared in Kenneth Jupp's The Buskers. It is possible that Grayson drew on the role of Agata in this play as a reference point when she created Magda on DS in 1969, although The Buskers closed after a mere week. (Future DS writer Violet Welles handled the publicity for the show.) Shortly thereafter Grayson had the fortune to fall into another long run with her Broadway debut, in the role of Myra Blake in David Merrick's new musical, Subways are for Sleeping. That show closed in June 1962, and in July of that year she appeared in two episodes of the classic radio anthology series, Suspense. The second of these, "A Weekend at Gleebes," offered her a particularly noteworthy role as a woman caught in a dilemma between the hope for love and the obligations of motherhood. It's the sort of role one would have enjoyed seeing Grayson play on film or television.
In later years, Grayson frequently commented, "I was nominated for an Oscar, and all I got out of it was that Disney film." In fact, 1965 was an exceptionally busy year for her; in addition to her appearance in That Darn Cat, she also made an hour long color television film, "Back to Back," opposite Shelley Winters and Jack Hawkins, broadcast in October 1965 in the Bob Hope Chrysler Theatre series. (In the late Seventies, Grayson nearly did a television pilot with Miss Winters, an actress she clearly admired.) An honor and a great pleasure to Grayson and her family was her participation in the Summer Arts "Festival of the Two Worlds" in Spoleto, Italy, in which she performed in "The Adjustment" by Albert Bermel and "A Slight Ache" by Harold Pinter. The latter play proved so popular that extra performances had to be arranged. (A television special was made about this year's Spoleto Festival and shown on American television, but it is not known whether Grayson appeared in the special or not.) Towards the end of this year, plans for Grayson to appear in two Stanley Mann one-acts opposite Shirley Knight had to be scrapped when she was summoned to Paris to appear in American expatriate William Klein's brilliant satire of French fashion and society, Who Are You, Polly Maggoo? (Qui Etes-vous, Polly Maggoo?) As World Fashion Empress Miss Maxwell, closely modeled upon director/screenwriter William Klein's former boss Diana Vreeland (editor of Vogue magazine), Grayson is a fiercely ruling "dragon lady" surrounded by sycophants and fawning acolytes. "He has RECREATED woman!" she bellows in her initial appearance at the beginning of the film, and Grayson's own spectacular clothes and make-up in the role provide a stunningly fantastic recuperation of the most extreme fashions of the era. Perhaps her most iconic moment comes towards the end of the film where, dressed in a cheongsam styled ensemble with an immense jewelled brooch fastened to her bosom, her hair ruthlessly cinched back with three topknot hairpieces attached to the top and sides of her head, and her eyes heightened with lairs of mascara and false eyelashes, she encourages her protegee to take off like a rocket: "Beep-beep!" Grayson must have relished portraying an haute-courture version of the Road Runner in Paris. In 1966 Grayson returned from making Polly Maggoo (ironically banned in America when its expatriate director made a documentary about anti-Vietnam War protests) to something of an impasse in her career. Though she had stated confidently in an interview in the summer of 1965 that there was a "sureness" about her career, if offers were pouring in, they were evidently not to her taste. Fellini had met her while she was in Italy, and spoken of designing an entire film around her face (perhaps the title would have been Grayson of the Spirits?). Instead, the Fall of 1966 found her flying out to Hollywood again, never a town she enjoyed very much, to appear as the evil literary critic and assassin Judith Merle in The Man from UNCLE. The juxtaposition between pop culture and the avant-garde, exemplified by her roles this year as the French Fashion Empress and the dazzlingly chic THRUSH agent, may have represented to critics the fundamental flaw in Grayson's career. Critics could not understand why an Oscar nominee wanted to go slumming in The Man from UNCLE or, subsequently, a trashy daytime drama like Dark Shadows. To the actress herself, the opinions of the press did not count for very much. She remained always very critical of her own work and once commented: "The divine discontent of the artist-let me tell you, it's not so divine." On UNCLE, she had a brilliant script by Harlan Ellison, and an amusing scene with veteran character actor Leo G. Carroll. Difficulties of a more serious kind resulted from the failure of Grayson's other major Fall project, the new play Those That Play the Clowns. The work of Michael Stewart, who had written the books for the successful musicals Bye Bye Birdie and Hello Dolly, Clowns offered a huge roster of talent. Alfred Drake and Joan Greenwood (a distinguished English actress, whose starring role Grayson understudied) were the principle players, and the Shakespearean theme intriguingly foreshadowed Tom Stoppard's hugely successful Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. Unfortunately, Clowns flopped bigtime, barely surviving its own opening. The one interesting thing about the production was that it provided the first recorded occasion for Grayson and Thayer David to act opposite one another. As chronicled by Matthew Hall in his memoir "Dark Shadows and Me," (published in The Dark Shadows Companion), 1967 dawned as a year of crisis for the family. Grayson went out to Hollywood again, this time to do an episode of The Girl from UNCLE. Meanwhile, Sam took a trip to his hometown of Carrollton, Ohio, to contemplate the family's diminishing prospects in New York City. A call to Grayson from her agent one hot June afternoon asking whether she was interested in appearing in "a soap about a vampire" ("a soap about a WHAT?") provided an unexpected opportunity. Grayson was offered a 13 week contract, and promised her character would be killed off since she made it quite clear she wanted NO entanglements. She literally ran from her agent's office to a cold reading of her first script to the taping of her very first episode of Dark Shadows. Of course, the rest is history. Grayson's interest in making more of Dr. Julia Hoffman than Malcolm Marmorstein's scripts had on the printed page led to new angles in the Barnabas storyline, Sam's recruitment to write for the show (like Grayson, he never auditioned; he simply visited Dan Curtis in his office and was told to start writing scripts), and lucrative, steady employment for the family into the 1970s.
In 1968, Grayson took a few days off from DS to film four scenes for the movie version of John Barth's End of the Road. By the time the film was released after a year of editing and re-editing, it sported an X rating and had been shorn of the one scene Grayson did the film for. What remains is some amusing banter (and unexpected sexual roughhousing) with costar Stacey Keach, and one extremely beautiful closeup of Grayson filmed in a sort of tawny late-summer light. In 1969, she again took time off to play an aunt of "Mikey" Douglas' in Adam at Six A. M. (released 1970). Though there wasn't much to the role, she did administer one deliciously stinging bit of come-uppance to Michael Douglas, the actor who has come to epitomize the pretensions of masculine angst in freefall. This one scene alone makes the film worth viewing.
"Minos translated it as well. Clearly, he's Greek. After the political situation in Greece ended and after the Junta, he was able to go back, he and Melina Mercouri, and all those people that had been out politically. ... He's now head of the National Theatre in Athens. Brilliant director, and a brilliant man, and the dearest thing he did was--we were in Europe, and in Italy, I guess, four years ago, or so, and Sam had to come back to New York to work, but Matthew and I were free. And so Matthew and I decided we'd go to Greece, from Venice--why not? And, we went, and I cabled Minos. And I said we would arrive at whatever date, at the Grand Bretagne, Athens, which is a lovely hotel, with a view of the Acropolis out of your window, I must say it is just to die... [To a fan at the table:] You've been there? Anyway, we had a terrace and from the terrace you saw ... Well, anyway. "Matt and I arrived. The plane was late, and all kinds of things: we got in at 2 o'clock in the morning instead of 10 o'clock at night and--you know, one of those. And there were 83 messages from Minos, and he said--he called, and left phone numbers where he was going to be and all that sort of thing. ... What Minos did was absolutely fascinating. He was about to start rehearsals for a play--the Giraudoux play--I think it was la Repetition [by Jean Anouilh], I'm not sure--and he postponed rehearsals for three weeks. You could NEVER do that in America. He postponed rehearsals because I arrived--for me. And he became my Guide. And we had the most extraordinary experience, Matthew and I. We went to Epidauros which is--did you go to Epidauros?--it's on the Peloponnese, it's on the west side. It's the place with nineteen thousand seats and the extraordinary--and you can whisper and they can hear you--and they did a play called Peace by Aristophanes--which was absolutely fascinating. Minos sat in the middle and did kind of a UN literal translation. It's really not necessary because there were 19,000 people sitting there, and everybody's laughing at the right times. And, you know, you turn around--I remember right behind us there were about 30 Japanese people and they were sitting there going a-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha [giggles]--absolutely divine! [Laughs] "You know, I'm madly in love with Minos Volanakis. I mean, what an extraordinary thing to do. He took us on a trip--we went around the Peloponnese and we visited people that he knew--we stopped at Ghidrah--and Spezos and--oh, it was just to die. ANYWAY. He was the director of that play [Jean Genet's The Screens]. And the translator. And I wish there was a version of his. I have a copy of the working script somewhere--God knows where. Bernard Frechtman did the translation of The Balcony, which I was in, as well, and it was all right; but Minos' was much better, because Bernard Frechtman is a translator, and Minos is a director, with a whole other thing. As I say, he's probably the best director I've ever worked with. Really brilliant. It [The Screens] is a very complex play, and I used to say to him, "Come and talk to me every night at the half hour" [i. e., half an hour before the start of the play]. And he'd say, "Well, what do you want to talk about?" And I'd say, "Oh just TALK. Just talk about the character, you know ... ANYTHING."
The Screens won rave reviews from the critics, and was widely regarded as the most compelling thing New York theatre had seen in quite some time. Of course it was too unwieldly and uncommercial to last very long.
During the mid to late Seventies, Grayson continued occasionally to see her old acting partners from Dark Shadows. Nancy Barrett and Joan Bennett were among visitors both in town and at Grayson and Sam's charming home in the country. In May and June of 1977 David Selby and Grayson acted together in Larry Ketron's play Rib Cage at the Manhattan Theatre Club. She saw Jonathan Frid at least once at year at parties at Louis Edmonds' home. In 1980 Grayson, Nancy, and Louis surprised David Henesy at his successful restaurant, an impromptu reunion that was enjoyed by all. A surprise onscreen reunion in 1983 featured Grayson, Nancy, and Anthony George in a scene on One Life to Live, reminiscing on camera about how long it had been since they had last seen one another (perhaps on one of the old Dark Shadows sets-some of them were still in use on OLTL.)
In the late Seventies, Grayson and Sam purchased Wildercliff, a small, charming house overlooking the Hudson River in scenic Dutchess County-"America's Loire Valley." They hired rising young decorator Harrison Cultra, who shared Grayson's distinctive coloring (pale complexion, fiery red hair to match his volatile temperament). He created unusual interiors both at Wildercliff and in their New York City apartment, and both treatments were featured in articles in Architectural Digest. Meanwhile, Grayson stepped in at the last moment to replace Madeline Sherwood opposite Derek Jacobi in Nikolai Erdman's black comedy The Suicide, at the ANTA Theatre in the Fall of 1980. It was a superb climax to a decade that had seen some of her finest work, both on stage and before the camera. Grayson continued to be warmly remembered for her work on Dark Shadows; even her Mother insisted that, as Julia Hoffman, she had touched people in a unique way as an actress. After stating repeatedly in interviews that she would never again take a job on one of Sam's soap operas, in 1982 she did just that, creating the role of Euphemia Ralston on One Life to Live. She worked without a contract because, as she pointed out in interviews, she had a "special kind of loyalty" to the show as the wife of the Head Writer. To date, only two scenes from Grayson's work as Euphemia have come to light. We can only hope that in the future more of her episodes from this series will be released, as this would be a treat for her fans everywhere. Given her long association with French modernist theatre, it's perhaps fitting that Grayson's final performance was in a revival of Jean Giraudoux's Madwoman of Chaillot at the Theatre at St. Peter's Church. By February 1985, she had had to withdraw from this production, due to increasing illness. Lung cancer was the diagnosis, and, after a valiant battle to survive, she died on August 7, 1985. Her grave was marked with a slab of dark, diorite-like stone, reminiscent of the tomb of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh. Lustrous, brightly shining to the eye, it is rough and mettlesome to the touch-like the lady herself. Flowers grow by her grave, and visitors may recall Christina Rosetti's words, read by Jonathan Frid on the Dark Shadows LP in 1969: "Darkness more clear than
noonday holdeth her: S. R. Shutt
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