°ú°Å¿Ï·á
(Past perfect)
1. °ú°Å¿Ï·á (Past peprfect)
1) °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â °ú°Å ½Ã°£ ÀÌÀü¿¡
ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(When
we talk about things before this past time, we use the past
perfect.)
Min-soo
and I had been to a party the evening before.
2) ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹µéÀº °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»µéÀÌ´Ù.
It
was twenty to six. Most of the shops had just closed.
I
went to the box office at lunch-time, but they had already sold all the tickets.
By
1960 most of Britain's old colonies had become independent.
3) ÇàÀ§µ¿»ç¿Í °°ÀÌ »óŵ¿»çµéµµ
°ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
I
felt better by the summer, but the doctor warned me not to do
too much. I'd been very ill.
The
news came as no surprise to me. I'd known for some time that the factory was likely to close.
2. ÇüÅ (From)
1) °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â
had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ÀÌ´Ù.
He
had enjoyed the party. ¶Ç´Â He'd enjoyed the party.
They
hadn't gone to bed until late. Where
had he put his wallet ?
2) ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ µ¿»ç´Â º°µµ·Î Á¤ÇØÁ®
ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ã¾Æ¼ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
3. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í °ú°Å¿Ï·á
(Present perfect and past perfect)
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á
(Áö±Ý ÀÌÀü: before now) °ú°Å¿Ï·á
(±× ¶§ ÀÌÀü: before then)
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My wallet isn't here. I've left it behind. My
wallet wasn't there. I'd left it behind.
The match is over.
Korea have won. The
match was over. Korea had won.
That man looks familiar.
I've seen him The
man looked familiar. I'd seen him
somewhere
before. somewhere
before.
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