°ú°Å
´Ü¼øÇü,
ÁøÇàÇü, ¿Ï·áÇü º¹½À (Review of the past simple, continious and
perfect)
1. ¸î ³âÀü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ »ç°ÇÀ» ÀÐ°í »ý°¢ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
(ÆÄ¶õ»ö ºÎºÐÀ» È®ÀÎÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.)
A young man walked into a supermaket in Busan and put a few items of food in a basket.
He
had chosen a time when not many people were shopping in the store. He found a checkout
where no one else was waiting. When the cashier had checked the goods, the man gave her
a W 10,000 note. When she opened the till, the man quickly snatched all the money from it and
ran out of the store before she realized what was happening. At the time the security guaurd was
standing at the other end of the store. When staff checked the records in the till, they found that the
thief had taken only W 4,370. As he had left the W 10,000 note behind, the operation had cost him
W 5,630.
2. ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ºñ±³ (Comparison of tenses)
1) °ú°Å¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °ú°Å
´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
He snatched the money and ran away.
2) °ú°Å ½Ã°£ÀÇ ÁÖº¯À̳ª
°ú°ÅÀÇ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§, °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
At the time
of the incident, not many people were shopping in the store.
3) °ú°Å
»óȲÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Staff
found that the thief had taken only W 4,370. (±×µéÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀÏÀº ¹ß»ýµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù)
3. °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¿Í ÁøÇàÇü
1) ÇÑ ÂªÀº ÇàÀ§°¡ ´õ ±ä
ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ Áß°£¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§ µÎ °¡Áö ÇüŸ¦ ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
I was waiting at the checkout when I noticed a strange-looking man.
*
±× ³²ÀÚ¸¦ º» °ÍÀº ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÇÑ Áß°£À̾ú´Ù.
4. °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¿Í °ú°Å¿Ï·á
1) µÎ °¡Áö ÇüŸ¦ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ
¶§, ´õ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
A
man walked into a supermarket. He had chosen a quiet time.
(½Ã°£ÀÇ
¼±ÅÃÀº ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏ¿¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
2)
ÇϳªÀÇ °ú°Å ÇàÀ§°¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§¿¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù.
He
filled the basket and went to the checkout.
À§¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡
when ..... had done À̳ª after .... did/had doneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
When he had filled the basket, he went to the checkout.
After he had filled (¶Ç´Â After he filled) the basket, he went to the checkout.
3) ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î
ÇϳªÀÇ ÂªÀº ÇàÀ§°¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§ ´ÙÀ½ °ð ¹Ù·Î ¿ÔÀ» ¶§´Â ¾çÂÊ
¸ðµÎ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
When
she opened the till, he snatched all the money out of it.
4)
ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̵é.
When
I switched the TV on, the program started. (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ)
When I switched the
TV on, the program had started. (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ½ÃÀÛÀ» ³õÃÆ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ)
5)
before ¿Í until °ú ÇÔ²² °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àǹ̿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«·± Â÷À̵µ
¾ø´Ù.
The
man arrived at the store before it had opened/before it opened.
The
chairman didn't speak until he had heard/until he heard all the arguments.