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1. 상태동사와 행위동사
1) 상태: 동일한 상태가 지속되는 진술을 할 때.
The room
is clean. The laywer owns the office.
The box contained old books.
* 상태동사는 보통 진행형
시제를 쓸 수 없다. 틀림) The laywer is owning the office.
2) 행위: 무엇인가
발생한다는 의미를 진술할 때, I'm
cleaning the room. The laywer is
buying the office. He put the books in the box.
* 행위동사는 단순 또는
진행형 시제를 쓸 수 있다. He put / He
was putting everything away.
* 상태동사들: be,
believe, belong, consist of, contain, depend on, serve, exist, hate, know, like,
love, matter, mean, own, need, prefer, remember, resemble, seem,
understand 등등
2.
I think / I'm thinking 의 용법
때때로 '상태' 이거나
'행위'에 대해서 한 동사를 사용할 수 있다.
1) 상태 (단순시제) I think you're right. (= believe) We have three cars. (= own) I come from Korea. (= live in) I
see your problem. (understand)
Do you see that house ? (= have in sight) This
picture looks nice. She
appears very nervous. (= seems)
The bag weighed five kilos.
The coat fits. (= is the right size)
2) 행위 (단순 또는 진행형)
I'm
thinking about the problem We're having lunch. (= eating) I'm coming from Korea (=travelling)
I usually come on the plane.
Mark is seeing his boss. (=meeting)
I see Chul-soo quite often.
I'm looking at this
picture. She apprared/ was
appearing in a film. They weighed/ were weighing my bag.
I'm fitting a lock to the
window.
* 다음 be 동사의 예들은 사람들이 어떻게 행동하느냐에 관한 것이다.
a) 영구적인
특징 Chul-soo is a very
socialble person. That man is a
idiot.
b) 일시적인 행동 Chul-soo is being very sociable today. You
are being an idiot this morning. (=
You are behaving like an idiot.)
*
다른 사물들에 관해서가 아니라, 행동에 관해서 말할 때만 am/are/is
being 을 쓴다. I'm better now, thanks. Are you ready ? Is anyone interested ?
3. I like/ I'm linking
등등.
- 짧은 시간에 동안의 진술을 할 때 진행형속에 일부 상태동사를 쓴다.
영구적인 상태
(단순시제) 짧은 시간 (진행형)
I love/enjoy parties. I'm loving/enjoying this party. I
like
shcool. I'm liking school much better now. Holiday
cost a lot of money. This trip
is costing me a lot of
money.
- 때로는 아무런 의미 차이 없이 단순시제나 혹은 진행형을 사용할 수 있다. You
look well. 또는 You're looking well. 
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