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 ÇöÀç¿Ï·á2(The present perfect)

1.
Just, aleady, yet; for ¿Í since.

     
Just, aleady, yet ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

     * Just ´Â
¾ÆÁÖ ÂªÀº ½Ã°£ÀüÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. --->  Suk-hee heard about the concert not long ago.

     * Already ´Â
¿¹»óÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÓ. ---> They sold the tickets very quickly.
 
     * Yet Àº
¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿¹»óÇÒ ¶§. ---> Suk-hee expects that Min-su will buy a ticket.

     * Just ¿Í already´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.

     * Yet ´Â Àǹ®¹®À̳ª ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­ ³¡¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.

               ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» Âü°íÇØ º¸½Ã¿À.

        We've
just come back from our holiday.

        I've
just had an idea.

        It isn't a very good party. Most people have
already gone heme.

        My brother has
already crashed his new car.

        It's eleven o'clock and you haven't finished breakfast
yet ?

2. For ¿Í since
     
    For ¿Í since ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

    Min-su
has only had that camera for three days.

    Those people
have been at the hotel since Friday.

    I'
ve felt really tired for a whole week now.

    We'
ve lived in Oxford since 1992.  Not: We live here since 1992

   * ½Ã±â°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡µÇ¾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ±â¼úÇÒ ¶§´Â for (for three day) ¸¦ ¾²°í, ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½Ã±â¸¦ ±â¼úÇÒ ¶§´Â
      since (since Friday)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

      
How long has Min-su had that camera?  ~ Since Thursday, I think.
 
      
How long have Min-su and Suk-hee been married?    ~ Oh, for about three years.

   * ¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀÌ ¸ØÃçÁ³À» ¶§ for ¿Í since ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

      I
haven't seen Min-su for ages.    He hasn't visited us since July.

 

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