Linear Equations

The general form of a linear equation is

                   ,      .

To solve an equation for the indicated variable means to algebraically manipulate
the numbers, symbols, and variables in the equation so that finally we have the
indicated variable alone on side side of the equation and everything else -
all other numbers, symbols, and variables - on the other side of the equation.

To solve a linear equation, we must perform the four basic operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division on both sides of the equation until the indicated
variable is isolated on one side of the equation.

Solve the above equation for  :
We must isolate on one side of the equation.
Which side is irrelevant, we will get the same correct answer.
To be specific, isolate on the left side of the equation.

Get rid of by subtracting it from both side of the equation,

     
or
      .

Now we want to cancel the factor    in the product  .
The only way to cancel a factor in a product is to divide it away.
So we divide both sides of the equation by   
or, equivalently, we multiply both sides of the equation by
     .

     

              

Finished !
This process enables us to solve any linear equation.


If the indication variable occurs on both sides of the equation,
then we must perform the appropriate algebraic manipulations
in order to get an equivalent equation in which the indicated
variable occurs only on side of the equation -
which side, left or right, is not relevant to the solution.

See Examples 1 - 2, pages 76 - 77.


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