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12 Angry Men
(Sidney Lumet, 1957)

Classification: Good
Originally Published: Movie Poop Shoot, 9/25/02
Watching 12 ANGRY MEN for the fifth or so time, I was shocked by how visual it is. Director Sidney Lumet finds a staggering number of ways to put unforgettable images in a movie that takes place in a single jury room. A film featuring a dozen men in a literal sweat box would have to be well-staged in order to be coherent, but Lumet’s direction goes far beyond that; weaving images that convey a lot about more about these men than their dialogue reveals. MEN is based on a play, but despite its single setting, despite its verbose script, it is not a movie you could watch with your eyes closed. More than likely, you’ll find yourself unable to take your eyes off the screen. The movie is just about perfect.

The film opens as the camera enters an anonymous courtroom in America and floating through the halls before settling, seemingly at random, on a judge delivering final instructions to a jury of twelve white men. They silently file into the jury room and after several minutes of milling about, a preliminary vote is taken. Eleven men vote guilty for the crime of murder in the first degree. A single juror, played by Henry Fonda, votes not guilty. He is slow to provide any reason for his doubts; while everyone else feels the case is open and shut, Fonda feels they should at least discuss the vote that will decide a young man’s life. With storm clouds slowly building outside the stuffy jury room, he draws out his arguments and attempts to turn the rest of the jury to his side.

Everyone has heard the term “guilty pleasure” to describe a film. 12 ANGRY MEN is a “simple pleasure.” It is a movie of rhythms and pacing, of morality and the emotional context of decisions, of strong dialogue and terrific performances. There isn’t a single stunt, or effect, or love scene, but the movie feels far shorter than its ninety minute running time. It sucks you in and doesn’t let go. I always get hooked when one character slams a knife into a table to highly dramatic effect. No matter how many times I see it, that image always gets me.

If you can take yourself out of the plot (trust me, it’s not easy), you’ll find a movie that has more to say than simple thrills. Though we don’t even learn the characters’ names, we grow to understand and relate to them in ways that allow us to see ourselves and our own feelings in their decisions. Even if we identify with and cheer for Henry Fonda as the underdog hero, we can understand the cool logic of E.G. Marshall or the good-natured trust of John Fiedler.

Released in 1957, the jury is all white and free of women (Hence the title isn’t 12 ANGRY PEOPLE), but it does not feel backwards or out of touch. In fact, its antiracism stance and frequently liberal view of the justice system feels more in tune with the philosophy of the sixties than the era of Eisenhower and McCarthy. The new version made a few years ago for Showtime was fine, but unnecessary. The original is, forty-five years later, still relevant, still powerful, and most important for movie fans, still enormously entertaining.