THE STRAIGHT SCOOP
Volume 9, Issue 10 www.marinesuccess.com October 2009

Marine Corps League, McLemore Detachment #324
Founded 1922, Houston, Texas

 

 Detachment Officers

 Charles Ynman
cynman7672@aol.com
Commandant

John Roskosky
jarosk@sbcglobal.net
Sr. Vice Commandant

Bob Hiles
gunny@gunnerysergeant.net
jarosk@sbcglobal.net
Jr. Vice Commandant

Ken Knobelock
kknobelock@haysmcconn.com
Paymaster

Mike Mahady
mmahady@melton-melton.com
Adjutant

Al Kotrla
kotrla@sbcglobal.net
Judge Advocate

Frank Cisneroz
gunnycis@att.net
Chaplain

Jose Rodriguez
cplpunchrod@yahoo.com
Sgt/Arms














 General Graves Blanchard Erskine (1897-1973) was a Marine officer who led the 3rd Marine Division 3rd Marine Division during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Graves Erskine was born in Columbia, LA, on 28 June, 1897, where he graduated from high school at age 15 as class valedictorian. He entered LSU in the fall of 1912, and joined the Louisiana National Guard. In 1916, he saw duty on the Mexican border. He joined the Marine Corps Reserve on 21 May 1917 and graduated in June 1917. Upon graduation he reported for active duty in the Marine Corps as a second lieutenant on 5 July 1917.
In January 1918, he sailed for France, and as a platoon leader in the 6th Marine Regiment, participated in the Aisne-Marne Defensive (Battle of Chateau-Thierry), where he was wounded in action; also fighting at Belleau Wood, Bouresches, and Soissons. In the St. Mihiel offensive, he was so seriously wounded that he was evacuated to the United States in October 1918 for hospitalization, spending a year in the hospital and undergoing nine surgeries.
For bravery in action, he was awarded the Silver Star, was cited by the Commander-in-Chief, AEF, and in General Orders of the War Department, and entitled to wear the French Fourragere as a member of the 6th Marines.
In March 1928, he was assigned two years' duty in Nicaragua, serving briefly with the 2nd Marine Brigade, and later with the Nicaragua National Guard Detachment. During this period, he organized the Presidential Guard, served as aide and personal bodyguard to President Jose M. Moncada, and commanded a battalion of the Guardia Nacionale in jungle operations against organized bandits in northern Nicaragua. From January 1935 until May 1937, he was stationed in China, serving as a member of the Marine Detachment at the American Embassy in Peiping.
When WW II broke out, he was serving as Chief of Staff, Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet. In September 1942, he joined the Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet, in San Diego, California, as Chief of Staff, and performed duty in Alaska in July and August 1943 during the planning and training phase of the assault on Attu and Kiska in the Aleutians. Immediately after this, he assumed duty as Chief of Staff of the 5th Amphibious Corps and embarked for the Pacific area. For exceptionally meritorious service during the assault and capture of Kwajalein, Saipan, and Tinian, he received two awards of the Legion of Merit, both with combat "V". He also performed additional duties during the Marianas campaign as Chief of Staff of East Marine Force, Pacific. He led the 3rd Division in the battle of Iwo Jima where members of the division were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.
In June 1947, upon his request to return to duty with the Marine Corps, the general assumed command of the Marine Barracks, Marine Training and Replacement Command, Camp Pendleton, California. The following month, with the return of the 1st Marine Division from China to Camp Pendleton, he became Commanding General of the 1st Mar Div, as well as Commanding General of Camp Pendleton. In May 1949, he was assigned additional duty as Deputy Commander of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. During this period, the Marine air units at El Toro were molded together with the 1st Mar Div troops at Camp Pendleton, and it was this combination that embarked for Korea when hostilities erupted in that area.
In June 1950, the Secretary of Defense appointed General Erskine as Chief of Military Group, Joint State-Defense Mutual Defense Assistance Program Survey Mission to Southeast Asia. In carrying out his assigned duties with the Mission, he visited the Philippines, French Indochina, Malaya, Thailand and Indonesia. Upon completing this assignment, General Erskine received orders in December 1950 directing him to assume duties as Commanding General of the Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, California. He also performed additional duties as Member of the Advisory Group, Western Sea Frontier; and Commanding General, Marine Corps Emergency Forces, Western Sea Frontier. In July 1951, as a lieutenant general, he became Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic. Upon his retirement from active duty in the Marine Corps, General Erskine was advanced to four-star rank, 1 July, 1953, by reason of having been specially commended for heroism in combat.
He was authorized to retire from active service by a Special Act of the Congress, in June 1953, for the purpose of accepting a position as Assistant to the Secretary of Defense as Director of Special Operations of the DoD, and served in this post for over eight years, until 31 October, 1961

 
 

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