Ecuador's Indigenous are seeking a greater say in
economic policy. Salvador Quishpe, president of the
People's Parliament of Pichincha, outlined some of the
major indigenous positions as an indigenous uprising
got underway in January.


Q.
Is the indigenous movement weaker than it was last
year?


A. I don't think we're weak, just the opposite. The
economic measures of the government have caused a very
strong reaction in the Ecuadoran people. The country
is paralyzed at this moment. It is not true that the
mobilization has been weak. We hope that on the part
of the government that there is a desire to listen And
that they revise these economic measures. The
international community should know that as was the
case with President Jamil Mahuad (1998-2000) the
government has adopted economic measures through which
they are trying to obtain money to continue with a
banking bail out -- something that occurred in 1999
and is being repeated again now. About eight days ago
they gave Filanbanco around $70 million dollars in a
new bank bail out process. We are not going to permit
that they increase taxes just so they can pay the same
inefficient bankers. For that reason we are mobilized
right now to demand the suspension of the economic
measures and the freezing of fuel prices for two
years.

Q.
It has been said that the indigenous organizations plan
to take legal action against the International Monetary Fund.
What would this consists of?


A.  What they IMF has done is impose policies which
have resulted in errors. The only thing the IMF wants
is to take advantage of the wealth of Ecuador, destroy
what little is left of our rain forests. They have
done this is Africa, they have done this in other
parts of the world. They have become truly destructive
not only of the natural resources but also destructive
of the lives of our people. We want the IMF to let
Ecuador live in sovereignty. The Ecuadorans are
capable of advancing the country with our own efforts,
our own energy and our own resources. If they want to
help us, then help us. But don't come here to destroy.

Q.
Do you think the indigenous movement will
accomplish its objectives this year?

A. I believe that the nation is stirring at this
moment. The dollarization has been just one more lie
and the IMF has been one of the accomplices in trying
to deceive the Ecuadoran people and the Latin American
people in saying that dollarization is the solution.
In Ecuador we have just finished the year with 91%
inflation. This proves that what the IMF said was one
of greatest lies ever of the IMF. We are going to call
on the Ecuadoran people and we are going to call on
the Latin American people not to fall for the trap of
dollarization.
    We are inviting El Salvador and the other nations
of Central America to pressure against this
imposition because the dollarization has done nothing
more than generate more hunger, more poverty. It has
raised enormously the price of products. For this
reason dollarization is not the solution. In our
nations we have other tools, other solutions for our
crisis not just changing the monetary system. The
monetary system -- whatever you call it -- is not
going to resolve the problems. The problem in Ecuador
is not a monetary problem. It's a problem of ethics.
The governments that have held power, they are the
people who have sacked the country. They are the ones
who have maintained the country in crisis -- together
with the multilateral organizations.

Q.
How has the role of the military changed over the
past year in your country?


A. We know that the armed forces are carrying out
orders. But its not the armed forces in its entirety.
The high command of the armed forces has been the
bodyguard and the protector while the governing
politicians have sacked the country together with
members of the high command. The lower ranks of the
armed forces we know are with the people.
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