Research
By far this should be the most time intensive part of the entire endeavor. A pc is only as good as the sum of its parts. A builder should be aware of what is out there and the best way to do this is to get out there and talk to others that have done what they would like to do. Some good places to speak to the more computer-savvy populous are at online forums. Some good, computer oriented forums are:
[H]ard forum
bit-tech forums
GideonTech forums
VHForums
Another great resource are the dozens of computer hardware review sites such as:
[H]ard OCP
AnandTech
HardwareCentral
Tom's Hardware Guide
Finally, a builder can look at hardware manufacturer’s sites:
Abit
Asus
Gigbyte
MSI
Soyo
A basic pc built from scratch will need as a minimum the following parts:
- Case - Make sure it will fit your motherboard. You should look at the interior and envision how everything will fit. Is it going to be cramped with the hardware that you want? Does it have enough 3.5” and 5.25” bays?
- Power Supply - The higher wattage the better. Usually the minimum you will want will be a 300 watt, but many components will state their minimum recommended wattage. Many cases will come with a poorly made or generic power supply, but not everyone needs a 600 watt generator.
- Motherboard - This is perhaps the most important choice in the whole process. A motherboard should have the features that you want like RAID, onboard Sound/Video/LAN/USB.
- Memory - Many motherboard manufacturers will have a compatibility listing for each model. Make sure that your motherboard fully supports the memory that you intend to buy.
- CPU - This is the processor for the computer and will centrally determine how fast the pc works. AMD or Intel.
- CPU Cooling - Most retail CPU’s will come with a adequate heatsink/fan combo. Aftermarket choices range from air cooling to watercooling to liquid nitrogen. Most people use air cooling just because of its simplicity. There are many fine cooling solutions from Thermaltake, Swiftech, Thermalright, Zalman, and a host of other companies.
- Hard Drive - Size is the determining factor here but you also need to look at rotational speed, cache size, and type (IDE, SATA, or SCSI).
- Optical Drive - You will need at least one, whether it is a CD-Rom, DVD-Rom, or Burner.
- Dive Cables - 2 IDE generally required but you may need additional cables depending on the other hardware.
- Hardware - Screws and such to mount everything in the case. These are usually supplied with the other hardware.
- Floppy Drive - Not really required anymore with CD media but it comes in handy.
- Video & Sound Cards - Many motherboards come with onboard video and even more come with onboard sound but these rarely perform exceptionally well.
- LAN Card - If motherboard doesn’t have onboard.
- Modem - If needed.
- Monitor
- Keyboard & Mouse
- Software
Purchase
Once a builder has decided what specific hardware they are going to use, they need to find the best place to get it. There are many great places to purchase parts. Whether the parts are purchased locally, on the internet, or a combination of the two, much care should be taken in order for a purchase to go smoothly. Local computer stores are usually more expensive than online shops, but they offer more piece of mind should a part need to be returned and are quicker since a buyer can simply walk out with the part. Another reason to purchase parts locally is because the salesman may be able to provide additional information on the parts. On a side note; usually the smaller the store, the more knowledge the salesman will possess. The other choice is to purchase form online vendors. A shrewd buyer can usually save loads of money while having little to no problems. A buyer should check local store prices before buying online just to get a gauge of prices. A great online resource for pricing parts is Pricewatch. This site is a computer hardware search engine that will search hundreds of different sites and provide a buyer with the results. Be forewarned though that many of the sites searched are very small companies and not always the most honest or timely, so a buyer needs to research the site that they are buying from also. Some of the best and more reputable sites to purchase parts from are:
Bestbyte
Directron
FrozenCPU
Newegg
Here are the components that I will be using:
- Case - Superflower Hydraulic full tower that I have previously modified with side window, lights, and plasma globe
- Power Supply - Vantec Stealth 520 watt
- Motherboard - Abit IC7-Max3
- Memory - Golden Dragon PC3500 433mhz DDR Ram 2x 512mb
- CPU - 3.0ghz Pentium 4 Retail
- CPU Cooling - Swiftech MCX4000 & 92mm Panaflo Quiet fan
- Hard Drives - Western Digital WD2500JD 250gb 7200rpm 8mb SATA & Western Digital WD1200JB 120gb 7200rpm 8mb IDE mounted in a mobile rack
- Optical Drives - Lite-on XJ-HD166 16x DVD-Rom & Lite-on LTR-52327S 52x CD-RW & Sony DRU-500A 4x DVD-+RW
- Floppy Drive - Sony MPF920-1
- Video & Sound Cards - Radeon 9800 Pro & Soundblaster Audigy 2 Platinum
- LAN Card - Onboard LAN
Home Phase 2