2nd Month

weeks 8 to 12
(after your last period)



Your Baby

Your baby grows to be about 2 1/4 inches long and weighs ab out 1/2 to 1 ounce by the end of this month

A distinct umbilical cord has formed

Its head is large because its brain is growing faster than its other organs

Its heart beats

Its stomach, liver, and kidneys are forming

This is a critical period in developing your baby's structures for seeing and hearing

Cartilage, skin, and muscles are starting to give shape to your baby's body

Its fingers and toes are forming

Its fingernails are beginning to appear

Its facial features are forming


Your Body

The placenta continues to grow and make more hormones

Your breasts increase in size and the area around your nipples begins to darken

Your vaginal secretions are becoming thicker, whiter, and stickier; the tissues in and around your vagina are bluish from the heavier blood supply brought in to nourish the baby

Your growing uterus crowds into the space next to your bladder and you begin to urinate more frequently

You may still have nausea, and it may be more noticeable in the morning

You may still be sleepier and more tired than usual

Your waistline may begin to get bigger

your uterus is still small enough to lie behind your pubic bone but it is softer, rounder and larger now; it may feel like a small lump above your pubic bone by the end of this month

You may gain a pound or two by the end of this month

Your Responsibility

Get a prenatal check-up this month and plan to have them regularly

Ask for your prenatal test results such as your blood pressure, weight, and urine each time

Know your blood type and Rh factor

Ask for your hemoglobin or hematocrit results to know if you are anemic

Rest and relax; you won't need this much sleep later

Start a daily habit of exercise--walk, swim, bike

Avoid cigarettes, alcohol, caffeine, junk foods and any medications unless prescribed by your doctor for use during pregnancy

Take prenatal vitamins and iron as prescribed

Eat a balanced diet--plenty of whole grain breads and cereals

Try to enroll in an "Early Bird" prenatal class

Share with your partner your ideas and worries about how pregnancy is affecting the both of you because everyone has some feelings of doubt

Talk with good friends or family members who are parents about their experiences in the first few months of pregnancy

If you have insurance, find out what maternity and baby benefits you have.


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