From an etymological and archaeological  point of view the name Antwerp can be traced back to the  “aanwerp” , a mound about six meters height that protrudes into the river , level with the Steen, the site of an early settlement.  The prominence disappeared at the end of the nineteenth century when the quays were straightened.
The city really started to develop in the 13th century around a nucleus that was already a  hundred years old.  That concentric growth is still apparent from the street pattern  and from the great architectural riches.  The medieval Steen, the gothic cathedral and the unique renaissance Town Hall dominate the old city.

Antwerp owns its prosperity to the river Scheldt, which plays an important role in the legend that  every citizen knows inside out.  The legend refers to the popular etymology of Antwerp that is interpreted as  HAND WERPEN  or  HAND  THROWING.   On  a  prominence in the Scheldt lived a malicious giant who demanded a heavy toll from every passing ship’s  captain.  Those who refused to pay had their hand chopped off  and thrown into the river.   A  Roman warrior challenged the giant, killed him, chopped off his hand and threw it into the river.

Julius Caesar  approved the deed, had a fortress built on that spot and granted it rights and privileges. In remembrance the city arms would bear the symbols of a fortress and two hands.  A nice legend, but untrue.  Nevertheless the  “hand”  is the symbol of Antwerp.  There are hands in the town flag.  There are also  several sweets  in the form of a hand   (cookies, chocolates).