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At elevations below 1,000 meters in elevation, the forest is usually
sub-tropical deciduous forest unless replaced by Japanese fir, bamboo,
betel nut, or other agriculture. Since this is forest closest to developed
areas, most of it is highly threatened by future development plans or is
already severely degraded. A number of sites still remain intact, however,
most of them in reserves. This area hosts a wide variety of bird species
much different from that of the upper elevations. The endemic species found
in this particular elevation is the Formosan Blue Magpie. Only an hour
from Taipei, Wulai offers great birding. If one ventures deeper along the
road, however, and ending up at Fushan village, try the 17 km trail connecting
Fushan with Lalashan or the one connecting Fushan and Ha-pen Reserve at
the Ilan border. Shanping in Kaoshuing and Chipen in Taitung are also beautifully
preserved lowland ecosystems. Birding is best during the winter, when mid-elevation
species descend to lower elevations in search of food and warmth. Migrants
further add to the bird species during these months. During the spring
and summer, however, butterflies will put on a spectacular show, and many
birds are in their breeding plumage.
...and some hawks and passerines during migration season.