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Last Revised August 5, 1997
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Esperanto-English Lexicon F - K
fab' -bean (green, yellow)
fabel' -tale, story
fabl' -fable, myth
fabrik' -to make (in a factory), manufacture
facil' -easy
faden' -thread
fag' -beech (tree)
fajf' -to whistle, to pipe
fajr' -fire
fak' -compartment, division, section, department ...
fakt' -fact
faktur' -bill, invoice
fal' -to fall
falch' -to mow, cut ...
fald' -to fold
falk' -falcon
fals' -to falsify, forge ...
fam' -fame, rumour, report, hearsay
famili' -family
fand' -to melt, smelt, fuse, cast ...
fantom' -phantom, ghost
far' -to make, to do
faring' -pharynx
farm' -to farm, to be a tenant farmer
fart' -to do (health), to fare ...
farun' -flour, meal ...
fask' -bundle, sheaf ...
fast' -to fast
fauk' -jaws (of an animal), abyss, gorge ...
favor' -to be favourable (to), propitious, auspicious
fazan' -pheasant
fe' -fairy
febr' -fever
februar' -February
fech' -dregs, sediment
fel' -hide, skin
felich' -happy, lucky, fortunate
felt' -felt
femur' -thigh
fenestr' -window
fer' -iron
feri' -holiday, vacation
ferm' -to close, shut
fervor' -fervour, zeal
fest' -to celebrate, observe a special day ...
festen' -to feast, dine; banquet
fianch' -fiancé
fibr' -fibre; fibrous
fid' -to trust, have faith in
fidel' -faithful
fier' -proud
fig' -fig
figur' -figure, outline, image, figure of speech
fiks' -to fix, fasten
fil' -son ("filino" = daughter)
filik' -fern
film' -film
fin' -to finish, conclude
fingr' -finger
firm' -a firm, house of business, trade name
fish' -fish
flag' -flage
flam' -flame, blaze
flank' -side
flar' -to smell (tr.)
flat' -to flatter
flav' -yellow
fleg' -to look after, to tend to, to nurse
fleks' -to bend (tr.), flex, curve
flik' -to patch, mend
flirt' -to flutter, float
flok' -flake, lock (hair)
flor' -flower
flu' -to flow
flug' -to fly
fluid' -fluid
flut' -flute; to play the flute
foir' -fair, fair-ground
foj' -time, occasion
fojn' -hay
fok' -seal
foli' -leaf, sheet (of paper, tin ...)
fond' -to found, establish
font' -spring, source
fontan' -fountain
for -away
forges' -to forget
forgh' -to forge
fork' -fork
form' -form, shape
formik' -ant
forn' -stove, oven
fort' -strong, forcible; strength, vigour, might
fortik' -strong, (resistant), robust, solid, tough
fos' -to dig
fost' -post, jamb, stake, upright support
fot' -photograph
frag' -strawberry
fraj' -spawn, fry, roe
frak' -dress-coat, evening jacket ...
frakas' -to smash, shatter
fraksen' -ash tree
framb' -raspberry
frand' -to enjoy (eating) sweets
frangh' -fringe
frap' -to knock, rap, strike
frat' -brother ("fratino" = sister)
fraul' -bachelor, single man ("fraulino" =single woman)
fremd' -foreign, strange, extraneous
frenez' -insane, crazy, mad
fresh' -fresh
fripon' -rogue, rascal, swindler ...
friz' -to dress the hair
fromagh' -cheese
frost' -frost, severe cold
frot' -to rub
fru' -early
frugileg' -crow, rook
frukt' -fruit
frunt' -forehead, brow
ftiz' -phthisis, consumption (sickness)
fulg' -soot
fulm' -lightning
fum' -smoke
fund' -bottom
fundament' -foundation, basis
funebr' -mourning
funel' -funnel
fung' -mushroom, fungus
funkci' -function, operation, activity
funt' -pound
furagh' -forage, fodder
furioz' -furious, raging
fush' -to bungle, do badly, blunder, botch
fut' -foot (measure)
gaj' -glad, cheerful, lively, merry ...
gajn' -gain, earn, win
gal' -gall, bile
galosh' -galosh
gant' -glove
garanti' -guarantee
garb' -sheaf
gard' -to guard, watch over, protect ...
gargar' -to gargle; to rinse
gas' -gas (element)
gast' -guest, boarder ...
gazet' -gazette, periodical
general' -general (military)
gent' -tribe, people, clan, race ...
genu' -knee
gest' -gesture
glaci' -ice
glad' -to iron (clothes), to smooth
glan' -acorn
glas' -(drinking)glass
glat' -smooth, even, plain
glav' -sword
glit' -to glide, slip, slide
glob' -globe, ball, sphere
globus' -(geographical) globe
glor' -to glorify, extol
glu' -to glue, fasten, stick
glut' -to swallow, absorb
gorgh' -throat
graci' -graceful, pretty, slim
grad' -grade, degree
graf' -earl, count
grajn' -grain, seed
grand' -great, large, grand, big
gras' -grease, fat
grat' -to scratch
gratul' -to congratulate
grav' -important, serious
graved' -pregnant
gravur' -to engrave
gren' -corn, grain; ("la grenoj" = cereals)
gri' -groats, coarse meal
grifel' -slate pencil
gril' -cricket
grinc' -to grind, crunch, grate (sound)
griz' -grey
gros' -gooseberry
gru' -crane
grup' -group
gudr' -tar
gum' -gum
gurd' -street-organ, barrel-organ
gust' -taste, flavour
gut' -to drip
guvern' -to educate children in their home, tutor ...
gvardi' -the guard(s)
gvid' -to guide, lead
gharden' -garden
ghem' -to graon, moan
ghen' -to inconvenience, make uncomfortable, restrain
gheneral' -general; in general ...
ghentil' -polite, courteous, civil
gherm' -germ, sprout
ghi -it
ghib' -hump
ghiraf' -giraffe
ghis -until, up to, as far as ...
ghoj' -to be glad, rejoice
ghu' -to enjoy, relish
ghust' -correct, right, just, exact
ha -ha! aha!
hajl' -hail; to hail (meteorology)
hak' -to chop, hack
hal' -hall, covered market-place
haladz' -fume(s)
halt' -to come to a stop, stop (intr.), halt, pause
har' -hair
hard' -to harden,, steel (against)
haring' -herring
harp' -harp
haut' -skin
hav' -to have
haven' -port, harbour
heder' -ivy
hejm' -home
hejt' -to heat, stoke, feed (a fire)
hel' -bright, clear, light (colour)
help' -to help
hepat' -liver
herb' -grass, herb
hered' -to inherit
hero' -hero
hierau -yesterday
hirt' -(hair) scrubby, rough
hirud' -leech
histori' -history
histrik' -porcupine
ho -oh!
hodiau -today
hok' -hook
hom' -man, human being
honest' -honest, respectable
honor' -to honour
hont' -to be (feel) ashamed
hor' -hour
horde' -barley
horlogh' -clock
hotel' -hotel
huf' -hoof
humil' -humble, lowly
humor' -humour
hund' -dog
hhaos' -chaos
hhimer' -chimera ...
hholer' -cholera
hhor' -choir, chorus
ide' -idea, notion
ideal' -an ideal
ili -they
ilumin' -to illuminate
imag' -to imagine
imit' -to imitate
imperi' -empire
implik' -to involve, implicate
impres' -impression
incit' -to incite, provoke, irritate
indign' -to resent, to be indignant with
indulg' -to have mercy on, be lenient
industri -industry
infan' -child
infekt' -to infect
infer' -hell
influ' -to influence, have influence or an effect on
inform' -to inform, give information
iniciat' -to initiate, originate, introduce
ink' -ink
inklin' -inclined, disposed, apt
insekt' -insect
insid' -(intr.) to set traps, ensnare, plot
insign' -badge of office/dignity, mark of distinction
instig' -to urge on, incite, impel
instru' -to teach, instruct
insul' -island
insult' -to insult
inteligent' -intelligent
intenc' -to intend, propose
inter -among, between
interes' -to interest (tr.)
intern' -internal, inner
intest' -intestine
intrig' -to intrigue, sheme, plot
invit' -to invite
ir' -to go, be going
izol' -to isolate
ja -indeed, assuredly ...
jak' -jacket, coat
jam -already, now, by now, then
januar' -January
jar' -year
je -(generic preposition -no definite meaning)
jen -behold!, here
jes -yes
jug' -yoke
jugland' -walnut
jugh' -to judge, to try (in court)
juk' -to itch
juli' -July
jun' -young
jung' -to harness, to yoke to
juni' -June
jup' -skirt
just' -just, righteous, fair, equitable
juvel' -jewel
jhaluz' -jealous
jhaud' -Thursday
jhet' -to throw ...
jhongl' -to juggle
jhur' -to swear (by), vow
jhus -just (now), now
kach' -gruel, mash
kadr' -frame, framework, setting
kaduk' -rickety, ramshackle, dilapidated
kaf' -coffee
kagh' -cage
kahel' -(glazed) tile
kaj -and ("kaj ... kaj" = both ... and)
kajer' -exercise book
kajut' -cabin (ship)
kal' -corn, callous
kaldron' -cauldron, kettle
kalendar' -calendar
kalesh' -carriage (horse)
kalik' -cup, chalice
kalk' -lime
kalkan' -heel (foot)
kalkul' -to count, calculate
kalson' -drawers (pair of)
kalumni' -to slander, malign, vilify, falsely accuse
kamarad' -comrade, companion
kambi' -bill of exchange
kamel' -camel
kamen' -hearth, fireplace
kamp' -field
kan' -cane, reed
kanab' -hemp
kanajl' -cad, rascal, scoundrel
kanap' -sofa, couch
kanari' -canary
kandel' -candle
kankr' -crayfish ...
kant' -to sing
kap' -head (of body)
kapabl' -to be (cap)able of, to be efficient
kapel' -chapel
kapr' -goat
kapric' -whim, caprice
kapt' -to catch, capture
kar' -dear, precious, expensive
karaf' -carafe, decanter
karb' -(char)coal
kard' -thistle
kares' -to caress, fondle, embrace, hug ...
kariofil' -clove (spice)
karn' -flesh
karot' -carrot
karp' -carp (fish)
kart' -card
kartoch' -cartridge
karton' -card(board)
kas' -till, money-chest
kased' -cassette
kaserol' -saucepan
kash' -hide
kask' -helmet
kastel' -castle
kastor' -beaver
kash' -to hide, conceal
kashtan' -chestnut
kat' -cat
katar' -catarrh (runny nose -head cold)
katen' -chain(s)
kauz' -to cause, bring about, provoke
kav' -cavity, hole, pit ...
kavern' -cavern, cave
kaz' -case (grammar)
ke -that (conj.)
kel' -cellar
kelk' -some, a little; (pl.) several
kelner' -waiter
kern' -kernel; essence, nucleus
kest' -case, chest
kil(ogram)' -kilogram
kilometr' -kilometre
kis' -to kiss
klaft' -fathom (measure)
klar' -clear, lucid, explicit ...
klas' -class (school)
klav' -key (piano, computer ...), note
kler' -educated, enlightened
klin' -to incline, bend, bow
klopod' -to busy (trouble, bother) oneself with ...
klub' -club (social)
kluz' -lock, sluice
knab' -boy ("knabino" = girl)
kned' -to knead
kobold' -goblin
kojn' -wedge
kok' -cock ("kokino" = hen), fowl, poultry
koks' -hip
kol' -neck
kolbas' -sausage
koleg' -collegue, partner
kolekt' -to collect, gather
koler' -to be angry with
kolomb' -dove, pigeon
kolon' -pillar, column
kolor' -colour
kolum' -collar
kom' -comma
komb' -to comb
komenc' -to begin, start (tr.)
komerc' -to trade, deal, do business
komfort' -comfort, ease
komisi' -to commision, entrust, put in the hands of
komitat' -committee
komod' -chest of drawers
kompar' -to compare
kompat' -to pity, have pity (compassion) on, bear with
komplez' -favour, kindness
kompost' -to compost, set type
kompren' -to understand, comprehend
komun' -common, mutual, joint, public
komput' -to compute
komputil' -computer, machine for doing calculations
komputor' -computer
komunik' -to communicate
kon' -to know, be acquainted with
koncern' -to concern, affect, touch
kondamn' -to condemn, sentence, convict
kondich' -condition, stipulation
konduk' -to lead, conduct, drive
kondut' -to behave, conduct oneself
konfes' -to confess
konfid' -to confide in, to, to entrust to
konfuz' -to confuse
kongres' -congress, convention
konjak' -cognac
konklud' -to conclude, infer
konkret' -concrete (not abstract)
konkur' -to compete against, with, cope with, rival
konkurs' -competition
konsci' -to be conscious of
konsent' -to agree to, to assent, consent
konserv' -to keep, conserve, preserve
konsider' -to think (over), reflect (upon)
konsil' -to advise
konsist' -to consist of, made (up) of
konsol' -to console
konstant' -constant, fixed
konstat' -to prove, ascertain, certify
konstern' -to dismay
konstru' -to build, construct
kontakt' -contact
kontant' -ready money, cash
kontent' -glad, gratified, content
kontor' -office, bureau (business)
kontrau' -against, opposite, facing, contrary to
kontrol' -to check, verify
konven' -to suit, be right, be fitting ...
konvink' -to convince, persuade
kopi' -to copy
kor' -heart
korb' -basket
kord' -string, chord
korekt' -to amend, rectify, correct
korespond' -to correspond (letter)
kork' -cork
korn' -horn
korp' -body
kort' -(court)yard
korv' -raven
kost' -cost
kostum' -costume
kot' -mud, dirt
koton' -cotton
koturn' -quail
kov' -to brood, hatch
kovert' -envelope (letter)
kovr' -to cover (with)
krach' -to spit
krad' -grate, grating, grille
krajon' -pencil
kramp' -bracket, brace
kran' -tap, spigot
krani' -skull
kravat' -necktie
kre' -to create
kred' -to believe
krem' -cream
kresk' -to grow (intr.), to wax (moon)
kret' -chalk, a crayon
krev' -to burst, split, crack
kri' -to cry, (loud)
kribr' -to sift, strain, screen
krim' -crime
kripl' -crippled
kroch' -to hook on, stitch, fasten to
krom -besides, except, save
kron' -crown
kroz' -to cruise
kruc' -cross
kruch' -jug, pitcher
krud' -coarse, rough, raw
kruel' -cruel, brutal
krur' -leg
krut' -steep
kubut' -elbow
kudr' -to sew
kufo' -woman's bonnet
kugl' -bullet, ball, shot
kuir' -to cook
kuk' -cake
kukol' -cuckoo
kukum' -cucumber
kukurb' -pumpkin
kul' -gnat
kuler' -spoon
kulp' -guilty (of), blamable ...
kultur' -culture (lit. and fig.), cultivation
kun -with
kunikl' -rabbit
kupon' -coupon
kupr' -copper
kur' -to run
kurac' -to treat (disease), attend a patient
kuragh' -courageous, brave
kurb' -curved, crooked
kurs' -course (lessons)
kurten' -curtain
kush' -to lie, rest, lying on
kutim' -to be used to, be accustomed to
kuv' -tub
kuz' -cousin
kvadrat' -square, rectangle
kvalit' -quality, grade
kvankam -although, though
kvant' -quantity
kvar -four
kvartal' -quarter (city), section
kvazau -apparently, as if, like, as, as it were ...
kverk' -oak tree
kviet' -quiet, placid ...
kvin -five
kvitanc' -receipt