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Health > Times Health Guide > h > Herpes Zoster
Herpes Zoster
Overview
Alternative Names
Causes
Symptoms
Exams and Tests
Treatment
Outlook (Prognosis)
Possible Complications
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Prevention
References
In-Depth Report
News & Features
Reporter's File
Expert Q & A
Questions for Your Doctor
Clinical Trials
5 Things to Know
Web Links
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Related Topics
Chickenpox and Shingles
Rashes
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
Neuralgia
Hodgkin's Disease
HIV Infection
AIDS
Immunodeficiency Disorders
Sepsis
Illustrations
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Back
Adult Dermatome
Shingles
Herpes Zoster (shingles) - Close-up of Lesion
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Arm
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Chest
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Hand and Fingers
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Neck and Cheek
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Hand
Herpes Zoster (shingles), Disseminated
Herpes Zoster (shingles) on the Back
Herpes zoster (shingles) is post card virus warnings a painful, blistering skin rash due to acute syndromic surveillance marines norwalk virus infection with the varicella-zoster virus, Virus Cannot Be Cleaned Or Deleted the virus that causes chickenpox.
See also: Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Times Essentials
Recent findings and perspectives on medical research.
Reporter's File
A Vaccine as an Option to Keep Shingles at Bay
By JANE E. BRODY
The shingles vaccine is approved for use in people 60 and older, though younger people may benefit too.
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Exploring Why a Virus Reactivates to Cause Shingles
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Reference from A.D.A.M.
Back to TopAlternative Names
Shingles
Back to TopCauses
After you get chickenpox, the virus falls asleep (becomes dormant) in certain nerves hanna virus the body. Shingles occurs after the virus interne texplorer virus hijacker becomes reactive in these nerves after activex virus solution many years.
The reason the virus suddenly become active again is not clear. Often only one attack occurs.
If an adult or child is exposed to the herpes zoster free virus removal download virus and has not had chickenpox as a child or received the chickenpox vaccine, a severe case of chickenpox may develop, rather than shingles.
Herpes zoster can be contagious through direct contact in an individual who has not had chickenpox, and therefore has f-force anti virus no immunity. Herpes zoster may affect any age group, but it is much more common in adults over 60 years old, in children who had chickenpox before the age of one year, and in individuals whose immune system is weakened.
Back to TopSymptoms »
The first symptom is usually one-sided pain, tingling, or herpes virus information burning. The pain and burning may be severe.
Red patches on the skin form, followed by small blisters that look very similar to early chickenpox. The blisters break, forming small ulcers that begin to dry and form names of anti virus for computers crusts. The crusts fall off in 2 to 3 weeks.
The rash usually involves a narrow area from the spine around to the front of the belly area or chest. It may involve face, eyes, mouth and ears.
Additional symptoms may include:
Abdominal pain
Chills
Difficulty moving some of the muscles in the face
Drooping eyelid (ptosis)
Fever
General ill-feeling
Genital lesions
Headache
Hearing loss
Joint pain
Loss of eye motion (ophthalmoplegia)
Swollen glands (lymph nodes)
Taste problems
Vision problems
In-Depth Symptoms »
Back to TopExams and Tests »
Your doctor can make the diagnose by looking at your skin and asking questions about your medical history.
Tests are rarely needed, but may include Bee Virus taking a skin sample to see anti virus software reviews if the skin is infected with the virus that causes shingles.
Lab tests may show an increase in white blood cells and antibodies to the chickenpox virus but cannot confirm that the rash is due to shingles.
In-Depth Diagnosis »
Back to TopTreatment
Herpes zoster usually disappears on its own. You may only need treatment to relieve pain.
Your size of varicella virus doctor may prescribe an antiviral virus ranger reviews medicine called acyclovir. This drug helps reduce pain and complications and shorten the course of the disease. Desciclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, and penciclovir are similar to acyclovir and may be also what is a bot virus be used.
The medications should be started within 24 hours of feeling pain or burning, and preferably before the blisters appear. The drugs are usually given in pill form, in doses much times greater than those recommended for herpes simplex or genital herpes. Some people may need to receive the medicine through a vein (by IV)
Strong anti-inflammatory Download A Virus Trap medicines called corticosteroids, such as prednisone, may be used to reduce swelling and the risk of continued pain. These drugs original influenza virus do not work in all patients.
Other medicines may include:
Antihistamines to reduce itching (taken by mouth or applied to the skin)
Pain medicines
Zostrix, a cream containing capsaicin (an extract of pepper) to prevent post-herpetic neuralgia
Cool wet compresses can be used to reduce pain. Soothing baths and lotions, such as colloidal rogue virus oatmeal bath, starch baths, or calamine lotion, may help to relieve itching and discomfort.
Resting in bed until the fever goes down is recommended.
The skin should be kept clean, and contaminated items should not be reused. Nondisposable items should be washed in boiling water or otherwise disinfected before reuse. The person may need to be isolated while lesions are oozing to prevent infection of others norton anti virus free trial -- especially pregnant women.
Back to protein ebstien barr virus TopOutlook (Prognosis)
Herpes zoster usually clears in 2 to 3 weeks and rarely recurs. If the virus virus scanner trials affects the nerves that control movement (the motor nerves), computer virus software you may have temporary or permanent weakness or paralysis.
Sometimes, the pain in the area where the shingles occurred may last from months to years. This pain, called online virus scans post-herpetic neuralgia, can be extremely severe. The elderly are at higher risk for this complication.
Back to TopPossible Complications
Involvement free full virus protection of the facial nerve may cause Ramsay Hunt syndrome, which can lead to loss of movement in the face, hearing loss, loss of taste, and other symptoms.
Other complications may include:
Another attack of shingles
Blindness (if lesions occur in the eye)
Deafness
Infection, lesions in body organs, encephalitis or sepsis in persons with weakened immune systems
Post-herpetic neuralgia
Secondary bacterial skin infections
Back to TopWhen to Contact a Medical Professional
Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of shingles, particularly if you have a weakened immune system or if your symptoms persist or worsen. Shingles that affects the eye may lead to permanent blindness if you do herpes simplex virus not receive emergency medical care.
Back to TopPrevention
Avoid touching the rash and blisters of persons with shingles or chickenpox if you have never virus schematic illustration had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine.
The chickenpox vaccine may be recommended for teenagers or adults who have never had chickenpox. Medical evidence has shown that older adults who receive the vaccine are less likely to have complications from shingles. Adults older than 60 should energetic virus wave receive humanpapilloma virus the vaccine as part of routine medical care.
See: Chickenpox vaccine
Back to TopReferences »
Kimberlin DW, Whitley RJ. Varicella-zoster vaccine for the prevention of herpes zoster. N Engl J Med. 2007: 356(13): 1338-43.
Prevention of varicella: recommendations Hepatitis C Virus Picture Htm for use of varicella vaccines in children, including a recommendation for a routine 2-dose varicella immunization schedule. Pediatrics. 2007: 120 (1): 221-31.
Urman CO, remove microsoft security virus Reviews Of Intego Virus Barrier Software Gottlieb AB. New viral vaccines for dermatologic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008: 58 (3): 361-70.
Tyring SK. Management of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007: 57(6 Suppl): S136-42.
See All References »
More Information on This Topic
Background
Symptoms
Risk Factors
Complications
Vaccination
Diagnosis
Treatment for Chickenpox
Treatment for an Acute Shingles Attack
Treatment for Postherpetic Neuralgia
References
News & Features
Reporter's File
Expert Q & A
Questions for Your Doctor
Clinical Trials
5 Things to Know
Review Date: 6/19/2008
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of Best Virus Protection Program General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).
A.D.A.M. Copyright
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2008 A.D.A.M., noro virus Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly best virus program prohibited.
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