The Bay area's Own  
The origin of the runes offers many difficult problems and has been hotly argued by scholars and others.
( It is still unknown whether the runes were originally used mainly for magical purposes, as indicated by the name runa, or solely as a means of communication.
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  Druid Priests - Shaman - were the mystical leaders of the tribe, they had enormous influence over the warrior elite. No warrior chieftain would ever ignore their advice.  
Geis-Runes
  futhark runes
The Celtic tradition of passing down stories orally, was occasionally found wanting: Visions of a druid priest or mystical leader (Shaman) pertaining to sacred things and places could not be spoken of and, if perceived to be prophetic, had to be recorded by inscribing tablets fashioned from sacred trees usually from the bole of dead yew trees. On occasion stone tablets were used, such as those found during the 1860s by William Watt at **Skara Brae. (See note.) The tablets were called Gesa or Gessa - Geis meaning forbidden words. It is very probable that the origins of the runes or "Geis" developed from a belief system that forbade the vocalization of sacred sounds. As the casual retelling of visions was totally forbidden, it can be assumed that the druid priests regarded the need to record any such vision or mystical experience essential. Their answer was to create the - Geisa - the original runic symbols. The existence of these "Sacred" symbols would be known only to the inner circle of initiates, the symbols were "THE GEIS" being the origin of the term itself. No surviving examples of the ancient sacred Geis-Runes are known to exist. The well known "futharc" runic alphabet dates from around the third century AD, it was used mainly in the British Isles and Scandinavia. Though many inscriptions and a few manuscripts still exist its origins are uncertain. It is generally considered by "the experts" that they are derived from the Roman alphabet. A few scholars (including this author) maintain that the opposite is very likely the case. We believe that the ancient sacred symbols resembling the futharc runes inscribed on stone tablets, that were found at Skara Brae in the mid 19 century were in fact not a fraud as was stated at the time. Furthermore as they predate the Roman invasion of Britain by over 15 hundred years it is likely that these or similar sacred symbols were in use by the druidic mystical hierarchy at the time Rome was sacked by the ancient Celts or Keltoi in 386 BC. Therefore the Geis-Runes could very well have been the symbols that were used as a basis or template for the Roman alphabet.

The theory of the Urrunen (forerunners of the runes), a supposed prehistoric north Germanic alphabetic script, holds that it is the parent not only of the runes but also of all the Mediterranean alphabets, including the Phoenician. This belief, based on racial and political grounds, need not be seriously considered.

The "fraudulent" stone tablets were supposedly stolen before a scientific analysis could be performed. The consensus was that they were sold to an unsuspecting and as yet unknown private collector.

**Skara Brae was built between c.2000 and 1500 BC. It is regarded as one of the most perfectly preserved Stone Age villages in Europe, it was covered for hundreds of years by a sand dune on the shore of the Bay of Skaill, Mainland, Orkney Islands

 
 
§  Introduction  §  The Taylor Family's Connection  §  Geis-Runes  §
§  Dr. John Dee  §  The Mortlake Connection  §
§  Dee's influence on Drake's Voyage  §
§  The Voyage  §
§

Issue-01
 

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  Theories of the origin of the alphabet
    Runic alphabets
   
 
 
 
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