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Shaun Andrew Forgie
University of Pretoria Graduate student, PhD
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Main topics of my CV:
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Scarab Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty
of Natural and
Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 002, Republic
of South Africa.
Tel: 27 (012) 420-4618 Fax: 27 (012) 362-5242. E-mail: sforgie@zoology.up.ac.za
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24th December 1968, Whitley Bay, England.
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Reproductive Biology. My first love was an Onthophagine! This
romance was seeded whilst working on various areas of biological control
for the Plant Protection of the New Zealand Pastoral Agriculture Research
Institute (AgResearch). One of the requirements was to investigate new
novel pastoral biocontrol opportunities; in this case, the control of
the dung of livestock which is estimated to contaminate 745 hectares of
pasture cumulatively per day (Dymock & Forgie, 1993). I turned to
dung-burying scarabs currently established in the country.
This work lead the completion of a masterate thesis on the reproductive
biology of Onthophagus granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae),
one of two native Australian onthophagines accidentally introduced into
New Zealand in the 1840s. My work formed the basis to improving
the productivity of New Zealands pastures with the future introduction
of more effective species of dung beetles.
Scarabaeine Phylogenetics. My romance reached new levels with an opportunity
to undertake doctorate research at the University of Pretoria, under the
wing of scarab guru, Professor Clarke Scholtz. The objective is to phylogenetically
test whether feeding specialization within the dung beetle
tribe, Scarabaeini, is mediated by evolution. To do so, a combined morphological
and molecular techniques to provide a data set of approximately 2,500
characters, with c.900 of these being parsimoniously informative, is being
used.
Millipede Necrophagy!! I am also revising the enigmatic and most specialized
of the scarabaeine genera, Sceliages Westwood. Sceliages
feed and reproduce exclusively on millipedes (Diplopoda) and until now,
all hypotheses regarding the biology of this genus have been mere speculation.
This revision will include the description of a seventh species and the
larvae of Sceliages represented by S. hippias Westwood,
description of biology and nidification, diagnostic keys utilizing external
morphology and male genitalia, and distribution records of all seven species
in southern Africa.
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Enrolled, Doctor of Philosophy (Entomology), Department of Zoology
and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. Thesis:
Phylogeny of the tribe Scarabaeini: Evolution mediated by feeding specialization.
Supervisor: Prof. C.H. Scholtz. Co-supervisor: Dr P. Bloomer (Department
of Genetics).
1994, Master of Science (Honours), School of Biological Sciences,
University of Auckland, New Zealand, Thesis: Reproductive Biology of the
dung beetle, Onthophagus granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae),
Supervisor: Dr D. Cowley.
Thesis includes: Geographical distributions of the dung burying scarabs
in NZ; Reproductive development, nidification, seasonal activity, and
multivariate study of the morphological variations of O. granulatus
; Competitive interactions between O. granulatus, O. posticus
Erichson, and Copris incertus Say, in the utilization of cattle
dung.
1991, Bachelor of Science, School of Biological Sciences, University
of Auckland, New Zealand.
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Diagnostic Entomologist. March 1998 to July 1999.
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF)/AgriQuality
New Zealand Plant Protection Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Brief Description: I was employed as part of a team of
entomologists whose work is based on diagnostic arthropod identification.
This is incorporated in the maintenance and design of surveillance and
monitoring programmes necessary for the prevention in the establishment
of species that are considered detrimental to New Zealands people
and its economy. Examples include surveillance and monitoring for vectoral-mosquito,
fruit fly and Tussock moth, and quarantine status of arthropods intercepted
at wharfs and airports.
Commercially based work centers on pre-clearance of arthropods found
on fruit consignments for export markets and also involves surveys which
accumulate arthropod-host-association information for a nation-wide Plant
Protection Information Network (PPIN) data base.
Scientific Sales Consultant. October 1995 to February 1998
Medic Watson Victor, Auckland, New Zealand.
Brief Description: I managed a diverse and expanding customer
base within the scientific and industrial communities of the Auckland
and Waikato regions. During my employment I developed an in-depth knowledge
and operation of capital equipment within the realms of microscopy, weighing,
moisture, pH, protein and fat analysis, etc. Such a position enhanced
not only my skills in the technical field but also in marketing, management
and effective communicating.
Applied Entomologist. January 1994 to July 1994
New Zealand Crop and Food Research.
Mt Albert Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Brief Description: I was awarded a contract, which centred
on a variety of applied entomological arenas. Most notable were: Western
Flower Thrips monitoring on green house cash-crops; Biological control
of Aphid, Whitefly and Two Spotted Mite; Insecticide Resistance Management
of Two spotted Mites.
Applied Entomologist. July 1992 to December 1993.
New Zealand Pastoral and Agriculture Research Institute.
Mt Albert Research Centre, Auckland New Zealand.
Brief Description: My principle research area was in Biological
Control of the vectors of Sheep flystrike, in particular Lucilia cuprina,
the Australian sheep blowfly. Blowfly population refuges and larval parasitism
were also embodied in this research. On one occasion, I was involved in
the determination of the time of death of a murder victim by means of
larval identification, rearing, and testing of dipteran life cycles within
the temperatures recorded in and around the victims body.
A second area of research was, in part, contractual with manaki whenua
Landcare Research (a CRI) in the Biological Control of German and
European wasps established in New Zealand. This toxic field of work involved
live nest inoculation using wasp parasitoids, and live nest extraction
of underground nests weighing up to a mammoth 189kg! This high profile
research lead to TVNZ news coverage and subsequent filming of the BBC
Natural History Units Alien Empire series.
Applied Entomologist. November 1990 to July 1992.
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).
Mt Albert Research Centre, Auckland New Zealand.
Brief Description: As with AgResearch above prior to the
restructuring of DSIR into the various Crown Research Institutes.
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South Pacific Co-ordinator. June 1997 to July 1999
World Assistance/Celta Assistance
Auckland, New Zealand.
Brief Description: World, Assistance, now known as Celta
Assistance, is a travel insurance company based in Madrid, Spain, and
affiliated to Universal Assistance in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It provides
primarily medical, dental assistance and financial coverage to its clients.
My on-call duty as co-ordinator required, efficient organization
and communication skills, in both Spanish and English, in order to provide
a quick and effective service to Spanish and Argentine traveling to the
South Pacific region including Australia and New Zealand. I was required
to develop and expand reliable medical and dental contacts throughout
this region with all invoices coming directly to me and not the client.
Profesor de ingles. July 1994 to August 1995
English Training System. Matthews Institute.
ABS International. English Training Centre.
Federal Capital of Buenos Aires, Republic of Argentina.
Brief Description: My position with these institutes was to teach
conversational and grammatical English to individuals or groups of up
to six people in large corporations active in English language training
programs for employees. These institutes relied on my ability to communicate
well, and in combination with a positive and professional approach, establish
client trust and ultimately ongoing and expanding corporate accounts.
Most of my work was carried out on location throughout the city.
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South America: Inca Trails and Amazonia!
I have spent a year and a half experiencing parts of this tremendously
diverse an intriguing continent. On two occasions I have trekked the Inca
Trail to Machu Picchu and gone bush in the Amazon; First
was a month in the Napo Region of Ecuador with a guide, an Indian guide,
maschettes, pack-away fly fishing rod with shooting-head reel, and a blowpipe!
Guiding: Second occasion the tables had turned and I was the guide.
From March to April I organized a group expedition that began in Buenos
Aires, Arg. From there we visited the NW Province of Salta and then Uruguay.
From Lima, Peru we centered on two main objectives; Cusco and the Inca
Trail to Machu Picchu, then to Iquitos to venture far up river(-s) and
go bush in the remote Reserva Nacional de Pacaya-Samiria,
Amazonia.
My duties included: Clothing and equipment recommendation; survival spanish
tuition; organization of group itinerary; vaccinations and insurance;
localized transport; local canoe, trail and jungle guides; accommodation;
daily activity and survival; food; general spokes-person and therefore
the one whos head was on the chopping block when the sh#*t hit the
fan!!!
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Anything entailing outdoors action, adventure and endorphins between
the sky and the Sea floor.
Highlights: Wrestling Boa Constrictors (Peru), Surfing with Dolphins
(New Zealand),
Cage-diving with White Sharks (South Africa).
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list of publications:
- Forgie, S.A. Scientific illustration of Onthophagus granulatus
Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). In: Klimaszawski, J. & Watt,
J.C. (1997). Fauna of New Zealand: Coleoptera: Family-group review
and keys to identification. 37:139, Plate 147.
- Forgie,S.A. (1995) Escarabajos estercoloeros: Insectos beneficios
de importancia agricola. Mainumbi. Periodico De Temas Ecologicos.
Unknown issue.
- Dymock, J.J. & Forgie, S.A. (1995). Large scale trapping of sheep
blowflies in the northern North Island of New Zealand using insecticide-free
traps. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 35: 699-704.
- Forgie, S.A. & Dymock, J.J. (1994). Dung Beetles: Great Balls
of
. Growing Today. Fedruary Issue: 44-45.
- Bishop, D.M., Heath, A.C.G., & Forgie, S.A. (1994). Parasitoid
wasps attacking calliphorid larvae in field cases of flystrike. Proceedings
of the New Zealand Society for Parasitology (22nd Ann. Conference).
In: New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 21:91.
- Dymock, J.J., Forgie, S.A., & Ameratunga, R. (1994). A survey
of wasp sting injuries in urban Auckland from December to April 1991/2
and 1992/3. New Zealand Medical Journal. February issue: 32.
- Forgie, S.A. & Dymock, J.J. (1993). Beetles beneficial toil
in burying dung pats. Dairy Exporter. October issue: 30, 32.
- Dymock, J.J. & Forgie, S.A. (1993). A review of dung-inhabiting
fauna of New Zealand and potential biological control. 6th Australasian
Conference on Grassland Invertebrate Ecology: 340-346.
- Dymock, J.J. & Forgie, S.A. (1993). Habitat preferences and carcase
colonization by sheep blowflies in the northern North Island of New
Zealand. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 7: 155-160.
- Dymock, J.J. & Forgie, S.A. (1992). A survey of European (Vespula
spp. ) and paper wasp (Polistes spp.) injuries in urban Auckland.
Proceedings of the 45th Plant Protection Society Conference:
243-246.
- Dymock, J.J., Forgie, S.A., & Wigley, P.J. (1991). The responses
of German wasps, Vespula germanica, to the ingestion of the microbial
toxin, Avermectin B1. Proceedings of the 44th Weed and Pest Society
Conference: 38-41.
- Dymock, J.J., Peters, M.O.E., Herman, T. J.B., & Forgie, S.A.
(1993). A study of sheep blowflies at Limestone Downs Station over two
Summers. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 34(3):
311-316.
projects for publications:
- Forgie, S.A. Reproductive Bilogy of the dung beetle, Onthophagus
granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in northern pastures
of New Zealand.
- Forgie, S.A. A multivariate study of the morphological variation in
Onthophagus granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
- Forgie, S.A. Competitive interactions between dung beetles, Onthophagus
granulatus Boheman, O. posticus Erichson, and Copris incertus
Say (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), in the utilization of cattle dung
in New Zealand.
- Forgie, S.A., Philips, T.K., & Scholtz, C.H. Phylogenetic analysis
of the tribe Scarabaeini (Coleoptera): A morphological approach to feeding
specialization.
- Forgie, S. A., Bloomer, P., & Scholtz, C.H. . Phylogenetic analysis
of the tribe Scarabaeini (Coleoptera): A combined morphological and
molecular approach to feeding specialization.
- Forgie, S.A., Grebennikov, V.V., Medina, C., & Scholtz, C.H. Revision
and Biology of the dung beetle genus Sceliages Westwood
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): Millipede Necrophagy.
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