by
        Vikky Bondoc-Cabrera 
        (Published in the isyu Opinion Paper on October 16, 1997)
               
        A few years ago, my dancing partner, Rene "Smile"
        Canlas informed me that the Swing as we dance it in the Philippines is
        not the same Swing danced in the United States or elsewhere in the
        world. Dancers in other countries do the Hustle, the East Coast Swing
        and the West Coast Swing. 
               East Coast Swing, he said,
        is actually equivalent to our Boogie, and the Jive is but a faster
        version of the Boogie. Later, one of my regular partners taught me the
        Jive as he learned it from a much more experienced instructor.  
                I've since been
        intrigued by these bits of information, but no one here seems informed
        enough to give definite confirmation. So when I got the opportunity to
        visit both the East Coast and the West Coast of the U.S. in mid-1997, I
        vowed to find out for myself. I'm glad I did, for not only did I clarify
        the information, but I also got first-hand lessons on the contested
        dances and their styles.  
                I
        initially gathered information on the Swing and Boogie from two
        franchise dance schools of the Arthur Murray Studios which are
        advertised in most city newspapers and magazines and can easily be
        reached by phone. These schools specialize in social dancing instead of
        competitive and exhibition dancing.  
               
        Another source was Ms. Skippy Blair, the multi-awarded dance teacher,
        choreographer and dance analyst, who not only has won in practically all
        the California state and national dance championships in her time, but
        also continues to train the current champions using the Universal Unit
        System. Once a teacher at the Arthur Murray Studios, Ms. Blair now
        operates Syncopations, her own dance studio with four branches,
        and holds key positions in the major dance associations in the United
        States.  
               
        In Georgia, Mr. Monty de Mayo demonstrated the two versions of the New
        York Hustle -- the three-count and the four-count -- approximating our
        own Double Swing and Single Swing, respectively. The Americans, it
        seems, dance the Hustle at a much slower tempo than the Philippine
        Swing. The foreign dance music albums available in music bars can give
        us a clearer idea of this tempo.  
               
        Mr. de Mayo demonstrated the East Coast Swing, which is rhythmically the
        same as our Boogie and Jive, but again the musical tempo is slower. He
        added that the Lindy is but a variation of the East Coast (Triple)
        Swing. We Filipinos dance the Lindy as a variation of the Boogie basic
        pattern.  
               
        Ms. Eva Nikos of the Arthur Murray Studio in Los Angeles confirmed the
        information I gathered from Mr. de Mayo. She however informed me that
        California dancers and teachers in the area dance the West Coast Swing
        (also known as the Golden State Swing), a form of the East Coast Swing.  
               
        Ms. Blair later accommodated my queries with detailed responses and
        demonstrations of the West Coast Swing, making sure I got the patterns
        perfectly. It turns out that Ms. Blair actually started the West Coast
        Swing after she realized how easier it was to teach than the original. I
        later brought home her dance teacher manuals and several video tapes of
        the dances, including the West Coast Swing.  
               
        Studying these materials back home, I realized that the Philippine
        Double Swing is basically the California Hustle, with exactly the same
        rhythm and step pattern. It is also very similar to the Street Hustle.  
               
        Some local dancers had claimed that our Swing was the New York Hustle. I
        have to violently disagree. The rhythm patterns of the Philippine Swing
        and the New York Hustle (and even those of the Hustle's rhythm
        combinations -- such as the Spanish, American, Latin, Lindy and Tango
        Hustles) are miles apart.  
               
        It seems to me though that Filipinos have helped in the evolution
        of the California Hustle. As we continue to dance, innovate and create
        new variations of the Philippine Swing, soon we will, and may already,
        be developing it into a new dance with its own distinct character,
        essence and tempo. This was the route taken by the Street Hustle and the
        California Hustle before they became totally different dances from the
        New York Hustle.  
                The Jive
        (double-triple-triple rhythm pattern) here is the same competitive dance
        in the United States and Europe. A variant, the Two-Beat Jive known in
        Europe, is the same as the East Coast Swing and our Boogie. But in the
        United States, the Boogie is a type of music (the post-war Boogie-Woogie),
        not a dance. And then, there's the East Coast Swing (single version),
        also known as the Rock 'n Roll, danced mainly by the elderly.  
               
        The West Coast Swing is also a different dance from the East Coast Swing
        and the Jive. In East Coast Swing, both partners take the "back
        rock" steps before the two sets of triples. In West Coast Swing,
        the lady walks forward in a slot before making a triple step. The final
        two beats are left as an "anchor", giving both partners the
        freedom to syncopate the triple. Also in West Coast Swing, the couple
        dance in a narrow slot, allowing comfortable dancing even on crowded
        ballroom floors.  
               
        This and a few other differences separate the two dances from each
        other. And though they have the same rhythm
        patterns, the essence and character are totally different.  
               
        It was exhilarating to analyze these dances, checking out the
        similarities and differences. But while in the U.S., my colleagues and I
        had quite a different thrill with two other dances during the annual
        international conference of the Million Dollar Round Table.  
               
        During the Fellowship Night, the Atlanta band struck up "Achy
        Breaky Heart", so we all lined up to dance the L.A. Walk (Electric
        Slide to Americans), while snickering baduy (out-dated) between
        our teeth. The Americans and other foreigners lined up behind us so they
        could follow our lead into the different variations.  
               
        We were barely back in our seats when the band played the Macarena, and
        the Americans rushed to the dance floor, to dance the latest craze. Rest
        assured, fellow Filipinos, we stayed glued to our seats as they showed
        off the dance which had been passe for at  least two years back
        home.
           
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      Some
        of your comments
         "Your description of the Filipino
        dancer is contradictory. How can the dancer not be responsible on the
        floor and still enjoy a wondrous dance when he has to lookout for flying
        arms and bodies?" -- from a dancer in New Jersey 
        "The jeepney is an most appropriate
        symbol for the Filipino dancer -- very irresponsible yet
        adaptable." -- from a Filipino based in Hawaii 
        "I always knew our Swing was
        not the Swing in the US. Neither is it the Hustle." -- from a
        recent visitor to the East Coast. 
        "Why do DIs refer to the "break
        on 2" as off-beat. They just prove how naive they really are." 
        "I can't imagine Tango-ing in a dance
        hall where no one follows the line of dance." -- from an
        American dance champion 
        "I love your story on the ballroom
        queens. But there's much more juicy details to tell about each of
        them." 
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