OCTOBRIANA: The Genesis Of A Comics Legend -- page three

So that was the PPP group's first official introduction to Octobriana. The immortality of this creature, and the superman powers that she acquired in the crater of a radioactive volcano, made her an ideal vehicle for the ideas of the PPP. Octobriana could travel anywhere in the world she wished -- a privilege entirely foreign to Soviet citizens, who can hardly travel outside their own towns without a great deal of stamping of internal passports and issuing of Putyovkas (official travel documents). To identify with someone who could be in North Borneo one day, Washington DC the next, and in the South Sea Islands the day after was a pleasure which, although readily available to the Western reader, was heady wine for the citizens of the Socialist paradise. And when to freedom of movement in space was added freedom of movement in time, Octobriana was clearly a being of almost irresistible appeal for the already disaffected members of PPP.

But when Octobriana deployed her remarkable gifts, to what end was she to use them? The clue lies in her name. Octobriana may be loosely translated 'the spirit of the October Revolution'. Some members of PPP, like other young Communist idealists before them, believed, and as far as I know still believe, that the principles of the Communist Revolution were absolutely right, that Lenin, had his ideals not been perverted by his power-hungry and bloodthirsty confreres, could really have been what the Communists still persist in claiming what it was -- a 20th Century saviour of mankind and the architect of a better world, from which oppression and exploitation would forever be excluded.

But when they were finally convinced by the excesses of Stalinism, and by the failure of Stalin's allegedly 'liberal' heirs to implement the promises of the 20th Party Congress, that while Communism was good, Soviet Communism was a perversion, they had to create for themselves a new hero. This hero had to embody the true principles of the October Revolution, which because of the very truth they knew must have existed from the beginning of time. Octobriana, the true spirit of great October, flies about as she pleases in her wonder-machine, acting sometimes as an agent of the Pentagon, sometimes on behalf of Peking, but always to combat oppression of the kind practised by the Kremlin and by the worst colonial empires of the past. She might turn up in the Gobi Desert, or in the frozen wastes of Soviet Kamchatka; she might speed to oppose a Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia, and again she might enlist the ancient Red Indian tribes of North America in all their glory to thwart the evil geniuses of Stalin and Beria. In the journal Mtsyry , Numbers 12 and 13, 1963, a series of comic strips and many stories were in preparation under the overall title: 'Okhotoiki an golovami dlya polskoy i checkoslovatskey kompartii' (Headhunters for the Polish and Czech Communist Parties).

Why was this theme chosen? We had just been discussing the reasons for and the true nature of the Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956. And the question arose of what would happen if a similar situation were to arise in future. What sort of situation would it be, and how would the USSR react to it now?

So we invented a fantastic tale. In 1969 the Kremlin entrusts the Czechoslovak and Polish Communist Parties with the task of hiring and organising some of the famous South American head-hunters -- the Indians of Jivaro tribe with their noiseless method of killing, the blowing of darts poisoned with curare -- to wreak political chaos in the USA. Octobriana organises an anti-commando force made up of North American Sioux and Apache, and wipes out the Jivaros. But meanwhile a strong faction has appeared within the Czechoslovak Communist Party fighting for independence, for an end to the slavish dependence on the Kremlin's dictates. They seize power, and the USSR intervenes by force of arms. On November 17 1970, Czechoslovakia and Poland are occupied. And finally Krushchev -- hypothetically still in power -- utters the fatalistic words: "We would never have preserved socialism without helicopters, but we lost it even with helicopters. We seem to be in a blind alley, comrades."

The members of PPP chose Czechoslovakia as a compliment to me, and also because I was in a position to supply them immediately with all the collateral -- both texts and photographs. We had little idea that our fantasy would become reality in 1968 (Stu: Russia ended up invading Czecholovakia in 1968).

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