pondered, weak and weary, 
                       
Over many a quaint and curious volume 
                               
of forgotten lore-- 
                       
While I nodded, nearly napping, 
                               
suddenly there came a tapping, 
                       
As of some one gently rapping, rapping 
                               
at my chamber door. 
                       
"'Tis some visitor," I muttered, 
                               
"tapping at my chamber door-- 
                               
Only this and nothing more." 
                                 
                       
Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the 
                               
bleak December; 
                       
And each separate dying ember wrought 
                               
its ghost upon the floor. 
                       
Eagerly I wished the morrow; --vainly I 
                               
had sought to borrow 
                       
From my books surcease of sorrow-- 
                               
sorrow for the lost Lenore-- 
                       
For the rare and radiant maiden whom 
                               
the angels name Lenore-- 
                               
Nameless here for evermore. 
                       
And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling 
                               
of each purple curtain 
                       
Thrilled me--filled me with fantastic 
                               
terrors never felt before; 
                       
So that now, to still the beating of my 
                               
heart, I stood repeating 
                       
"'Tis some visitor entreating entrance 
                               
at my chamber door-- 
                       
Some late visitor entreating entrance  
                               
at my chamber door; -- 
                               
This it is and nothing more." 
  
                       
Presently my soul grew stronger; 
                               
hesitating then no longer, 
                       
"Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your 
                               
forgiveness I implore; 
                       
But the fact is I was napping, and so 
                               
gently you came rapping, 
                       
And so faintly you came tapping, 
                               
tapping at my chamber door, 
                       
That I scarce was sure I heard you" -- 
                               
here I opened wide the door; -- 
                               
Darkness there and nothing more. 
                       
Deep into that darkness peering, long I 
                               
stood there wondering, fearing, 
                       
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal 
                               
ever dared to dream before; 
                       
But the silence was unbroken, and the 
                               
stillness gave no token, 
                       
And the only word there spoken was the 
                               
whispered word "Lenore!" 
                       
This I whispered, and an echo murmured 
                               
back the word "Lenore!" 
                               
Merely this and nothing more. 
                       
Back into the chamber turning, all my 
                               
soul within me burning, 
                       
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat 
                               
louder than before. 
                       
"Surely," said I, "surely that is 
                               
something at my window lattice 
                       
Let me see, then, what thereat is, and 
                               
this mystery explore-- 
                       
Let my heart be still a moment and this 
                               
mystery explore; -- 
                               
"'Tis the wind and nothing more!" 
                       
Open here I flung the shutter,  When, 
                               
with many a flirt and flutter 
                       
In there stepped a stately Raven of the 
                               
Saintly days of yore. 
                       
Not the least obeisance made he; not a 
                               
minute stopped or stayed he; 
                       
But, with mein of lord or lady, perched 
                               
above my chamber door-- 
                       
Perched upon my bust of Pallas just 
                               
above my chamber door-- 
                               
Perched, and sat, and nothing more. 
  
                       
Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad 
                               
fancy into smiling, 
                       
By the grave and stern decorum of the 
                               
countenance it wore, 
                       
"Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, 
                               
thou," I said, "art sure no craven, 
                       
Ghastly grim and ancient Raven 
                               
wandering from the Nightly shore-- 
                       
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the 
                               
Night's Plutonian shore!" 
                               
Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore." 
                       
Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to 
                               
hear discourse so plainly, 
                       
Though its answer little meaning-- 
                               
little relevancy bore; 
                       
For we cannot help agreeing that no 
                               
living human being 
                       
Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird 
                               
above his chamber door-- 
                       
Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust 
                               
above his chamber door, 
                               
With such name as "Nevermore." 
                         
                       
But the Raven, sitting lonely on the 
                               
placid bust, spoke only 
                       
That one word, as if his soul in that 
                               
one word he did outpour. 
                       
Nothing farther then he uttered--not a 
                               
feather then he fluttered-- 
                       
Till I scarcely more than muttered 
                               
"Other friends have flown before-- 
                       
On the morrow he will leave me, as my 
                               
hopes have flown before." 
                               
Then the bird said "Nevermore." 
                       
Startled at the stillness broken by 
                               
reply so aptly spoken, 
                       
"Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is 
                               
its only stock and store 
                       
Caught from some unhappy master whom 
                               
unmerciful Disaster 
                       
Followed fast and followed faster till 
                               
his songs one burden bore-- 
                       
Till the dirges of his Hope that 
                               
melancholy burden bore 
                               
Of 'Never--nevermore.'" 
                       
But the Raven still beguiling all my 
                               
sad soul into smiling, 
                       
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in 
                               
front of bird, and bust and door; 
                       
Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook 
                               
myself to linking 
                       
Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this 
                               
ominous bird of yore-- 
                       
What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, 
                               
gaunt, and ominous bird of yore 
                               
meant in croaking "Nevermore." 
                       
This I sat engaged in guessing, but no 
                               
syllable expressing 
                       
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned 
                               
into my bosom's core;  
                       
This and more I sat divining, with my 
                               
head at ease reclining 
                       
On the cushion's velvet lining that the 
                               
lamp-light gloated o'er, 
                       
But whose velvet violet lining with the 
                               
lamp-light gloating o'er, 
                       
She shall press, ah, nevermore! 
                       
Then, methought, the air grew denser, 
                               
perfumed from an unseen censer 
                       
Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls 
                               
tinkled on the tufted floor. 
                       
"Wretch," I cried, "Thy God hath lent 
                               
thee--by these angels he hath sent thee 
                       
Respite--respite and nepenthe from thy 
                               
memories of Lenore, 
                       
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and 
                               
forget this lost Lenore!" 
                               
Quoth the Raven "Nevermore." 
                       
"Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil! 
                               
prophet still, if bird or devil!-- 
                       
Whether Tempest sent, or whether 
                               
tempest tossed thee here ashore, 
                       
Desolate yet all undaunted, on this 
                               
desert land enchanted-- 
                       
On this home by Horror haunted--tell me 
                               
truly, I implore-- 
                       
Is there-- is there balm in Gilead?-- 
                               
tell me-- tell me, I implore!" 
                               
Quoth the Raven "Nevermore." 
  
                       
"Be that word our sign of parting, bird 
                               
or fiend!" I shrieked, upstarting-- 
                       
"Get thee back into the tempest and the 
                               
Night's Plutonian shore! 
                       
Leave no black plume as a token of that 
                               
lie thy soul hath spoken! 
                       
Leave my loneliness unbroken! --quit the 
                               
bust above my door! 
                       
Take thy beak from out my heat, and 
                               
Take thy form from off my door!" 
                               
Quoth the Raven "Nevermore." 
                       
And the Raven, never flitting, still is 
                               
sitting, still is sitting 
                       
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above 
                               
my chamber door; 
                       
And his eyes have all the seeming of a 
                               
demon's that is dreaming, 
                       
And the lamp-light o'er him streaming 
                               
throws his shadow on the floor; 
                       
And my soul from out that shadow that 
                               
lies floating on the floor 
                               
Shall be lifted--nevermore!