Henry Slade clearly inherited the farm from his
father, John. Something must have happened to alter the normal line of
inheritance, because Henry was actually the second son of John and
Deborah. The Parish Records show the baptism of John Slade one year
before that of Henry Slade (1785). The records have no further notice of
this person. He never appears in the letters. The letters do, however,
refer on several occasions to Cousin John. Two generations of Slade
(Charlotte, Kezia) use this name for him, so the exact relationship
remains obscure. Cousin John seems to have been rather a character. He
mixes with people younger than himself (joining Edward Humfrey’s Book
Society), perhaps putting off the time when he should settle down and
marry. Eventually he begins courting a lady who seems even more of a
character than him: an older lady, but dashing all the same, riding out
with her manservant behind her. He gets caught as one of the creditors
when Mr Webb of Shillingford goes bankrupt. Later on he goes out on a
little jaunt, disappearing for three weeks without notice, leaving only
his bailiff in charge. He may also be the John Slade who comes to stay in
John Parson’s house at Christmas 1841. The Census of 1851 records a John
Slade, aged 53, listed as a Landed Proprietor, married to Jane. He seems
to have died at the beginning of 1861, because Jane now lists herself as
widow. The Census gives his birthplace as Hagbourne and hers in the early
years as Aston Upthorpe, although in 1871 it changes to Dorchester. (The
dashing older lady was called Miss Pearman of Gatehampton). He cannot be
the John Slade born in 1785 and if his son, it would mean his father was
aged around 16 years old at birth. Clearly, this John Slade, if still
alive, did not come into the reckoning when his father died in 1832,
because Henry, the second son, appears to have inherited the farm.
We have no letters from Henry Senior. He passes a
message to his son through his daughter Charlotte that his son should
assume half the letters signed by his mother come from him. Perhaps, in
common with his second son, Fred, he found writing rather a chore.
Nevertheless, we learn a fair degree about him through the letters.
He demonstrates a firm mind, knowing what he wants.
We find him refusing to let Old Cy the shepherd hustle him into a wage
increase, happy to hire a replacement when Cy votes with his feet. The
same had happened with Will Strange. Apparently influenced by stories of
higher wages in Australia he had demanded 12 shillings a week as under
carter. Henry declined this opportunity and Will departed (perhaps not to
Australia since he died in the village in 1891). He holds his prices when
going to the stock sales at Ilsley, Woodcote and other fairs: sometimes he
sells, sometimes he does not. Henry did speculate from time to time.
Once, this went adrift and he found himself one of the creditors to Webb’s
bankruptcy. Another time, after a trial, he found himself sufficiently
impressed with a new threshing machine to stump up funds for the
purchase. Still careful, however, he shared the machine with the
Fullers. Mr MacDonald found him no pushover for repairs to All Saints
Church. Their row reduces the family’s attendance to once a month. We
first encounter him printing handbills to advertise a reward of two
sovereigns when people steal three of his geese during the Christmas and
New Year’s high spirits.
We see Henry, a good family man, playing draughts
with his youngest daughter Anne and helping the boys play the Fullers at
their evening’s cricket. He walks about, smoking his pipe, keeping the
score. His pipe had helped him through the despair when his daughter
Deborah dies, only 19. He and her suitor Fred Forsayth sit together
smoking. We find him joining in one of the ‘gypsy parties’ or picnics
arranged by the women. His son Ben plays him at backgammon in the
evening, but only to ensure that Henry does not fall asleep in his chair.
He allows Kezia to twist him round her finger and accedes to her request
for a horse and cart. The idea that Dr Workman might emigrate to
Australia, taking Charlotte, Henry’s oldest daughter, causes him some
distress. He would have lost three of his children in a short time: Henry
and Charlotte to the other ends of the earth, Deborah to another world
altogether. For a long time he keeps Henry Junior’s house off the market
in case he returns and needs somewhere to live. Possibly Henry felt the
empty house would in a way cause his son to return.
A mixture of compassion and duty sends Henry off to
the Wallingford Union Workhouse the week of a catastrophe. Peggy Harris
had married George and together they ran the grocery, producing six
children along the way. George, however, died early in 1834, aged 33. It
seems that Peggy had taken up with somebody else in her widowhood. This
relationship had born fruit, albeit tragic. Early on Friday afternoon,
she had reported for work at reaping but had gone home to give birth to a
child. Within hours she had died, leaving six orphans. Clearly
distressed, she had prayed for forgiveness. Charlotte Slade suspected one
Blackman as the father, but he refused to come forward. Henry Slade
himself stepped forward, but in the direction of the Wallingford Union, of
which he was a Guardian, in order to settle the family. Whatever Henry
arranged – and the Minutes Book shows no record of a request for this
family - we can tell from the records that the village itself helped. We
find the surviving children lodged with other families, one of which had
blood linkage with them. Perhaps Henry had arranged this.
Although the family clearly knew their place in
relation to the Valpy family, their landlords, Henry was himself someone
worth courting by politicians. Mr Blackstone calls to take tea on
Saturday afternoon. With him, come Captain Dixon and Mr Alfred Gore, a
groom-in-waiting to Her Majesty. Henry counted himself a great supporter
of Mr Blackstone, who, it seems would get returned for the county next
time, there being no clear opposition to attract the Radicals in Aston
Upthorpe.
Henry exhibited a mixed reaction to the railway’s
arrival at Moulsford and onwards west to Didcot. When someone decides to
take the train and shop for scissors in Reading, he takes great pleasure
in noting that she could have paid 2 shillings locally for what cost her 7
shillings after a train journey of 4 shillings. Despite laughing at these
adventurers, he liked to sit down and watch the train puff past his
property. So keen an interest did he have in trainspotting that he
considered cutting down the trees standing in the way of his view.
At one point, Henry had suffered from bad health, but
by the end of 1843 Charlotte thought he had improved substantially.
Indeed, an element of toughness was needed to survive this lifestyle, for
he suffered a nasty fall from his horse the following summer. Fortunately
he incurred no injury, nor did the bottle of beer he had with him at the
time. Henry died in 1849, in his early sixties.
Dramatis Personae;
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