But with death, the letters excel in both the
quantity of mention and intensity of detail. In some way, Charlotte Slade
must have found death much more of a marker in life than either birth or
marriage. Perhaps the fairly normal incidence of child mortality caused
people to rejoice less at births, since they knew that the child’s
survival was not automatic. Charlotte did find the issue of her son’s
marriage one of her regular themes. Many letters carry both indirect and
direct comments on his progress or lack of it. More than half the letters
refer to a death of some sort.
Most of the time, the notice of death refers to an
elderly person: Old Munday, the aged Martha Brown, Mr Noad’s housekeeper,
aged 74, old Mrs Watts, aged 82. Against that we have the dreadful death
of Mrs Harris as she gives birth, and the tragic ends of the two young
women, Anne Fuller and Debby Slade. In both cases, we hardly know these
women before they have gone. Despite the despair she must feel, Charlotte
manages to give her son a clear and documentary report on the end of his
sister. Struck down by a cold caught on a walk one foggy day, her lungs,
already in bad condition, eventually caused the decline. We can feel the
misery in the mechanical way that Charlotte recounts the timetable of her
daughter’s demise: ill twelve weeks, no appetite eleven weeks, in bed five
weeks. The strength of their spiritual belief kept both women emotionally
stable to the end. I seem to know nothing but sickness and death
writes Charlotte. Virtually before anyone has recovered from the death of
one village princess, they have to confront a second, for Anne Fuller
dies.
Different people dealt with these catastrophes in
their own way. Kezia wrote some poetry at the death of each. Mr Forsayth
helps the Slades through the pain by playing dominoes and smoking a pipe
with Henry Senior. Kezia found it helpful to view the bodies in death.
She found her dead sister’s features calm and quiet, not a frown.
Charlotte found solace in her faith. She returns to the terrible event
some eight months after its occurrence, speculating much on the positive.
Debby herself observed that by living she would have fallen temptation to
sin.
Debby took almost three months to die, whereas in
many of the other death notices the letters dwell on the suddenness of it
all. People are all right one minute and the next they have gone. Early
risers saw Joe Pope pottering around at 7.30, but a caller came round at
about 9.00 to find him gone whilst his wife was round laundering for Mr
Marris. Mr Noad’s housekeeper was in perfect health at 9.30 on Sunday
morning. Before the service began at 11.00 she had become a corpse. She
told Miss Noad she suddenly felt poorly, went upstairs to die within half
an hour. Mrs Harris became a corpse much to everyone’s consternation
shortly after giving birth, very distressed at her sin. Aunt Fanny went
out to sweep the snow. After ten minutes someone came to look for her.
They found her sitting on the ground with her head resting on the wall,
quite dead. She had given no sign of infirmity earlier that morning.
Even old Beckley went quickly. He caught a dreadful cold, visiting his
sister on her deathbed in London. His lungs became inflamed and
carried him off quickly. Prescient to the end, he asked the carpenter
to make two coffins, one for him and one for his sister. A day after his
death came the news of his sister’s passing. They both went into the same
grave.
On other occasions, the letters inject an unwitting
sense of humour into the last hours of individuals. Take old Mrs Parsons,
for example, not one to go quietly. Right up to the end she grumbled and
grumbled. When the minister came to pray with her, she would have nothing
to do with him. Brandy was all she wanted, calling out for it
constantly. Or, Aunt Mary Ann at Upton. She had pain in her side, but
took greater consternation from the mob of relatives coming to catch her
last moments. As she whispered to people, I did not think I was so
near death. The insensitive Reverend MacDonald of Blewbury came and
put her right about her time having come. Duly informed, Aunt Mary Ann
departed.
Related to tales of death are the mentions of
suicide, both attempted and successful. The letters touch on the subject
twice. In the first case, we hear how Mrs Fuller has decided to end it
all. In true storybook fashion, she manages to smuggle laudanum from a
chemist, being saved when almost too late. They found her black in the
face. The second time we hear about suicides, Charlotte has something
special for us: five suicides and their attempts in the space of two
weeks. The reasons vary, from the understandable (embarrassed
circumstances for Farmer Cooper and Mr Stanmore) to the perplexing case of
William Butcher. Due to have been married, he had lent twenty pounds, but
could not recover his money. His unfortunate fiancée journeyed down in
expectation but found him a corpse. Then George Keep, a petty thief who
stole vegetables to sell to the railway workers, decided one evening in
the pub to end it all. His friends stopped him from doing the deed with
his garters during a visit to the outhouse. We might speculate whether a
terrible concatenation of misery had caused such a spate of suicides and
their attempts, or whether this count represented the normal state of
affairs at this time.
Life in the villages;
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